The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
Our principal data for the history of this persecution are derived
from John Foxe’s _Acts and Monuments_, and the martyrologist’s spirit
of animosity, wilful misrepresentation and neglect to rectify obvious
errors, have exposed his book to everlasting reproach. On the death of
his last descendant, the greater number of his manuscripts were either
given to Strype, or allowed to remain in Strype’s hands till his death
in 1737, when many of them were purchased for the Harleian Collection,
now in the British Museum. A few found their way into the Lansdowne
Library. They include amongst a mass of heterogeneous documents of
the most unequal value and interest—such as the depositions of some
who were really present at the different executions for religion in
the reign of Queen Mary, minutes of the examination of prisoners,
apparently written on the spot, fantastic stories of his favourite
theory concerning the judgments of God, on those who persecuted the
followers of the reformed doctrines, and the thrilling legend of Pope
Joan—several statements sent to Foxe for the purpose of correcting
portions of his work, but of which he never made any use. Nearly, if
not quite all the material for that part of the _Acts and Monuments_,
which deals with the reign of Mary, was collected by others for Foxe
and Grindal, during their absence from England. Grindal handed over
to Foxe the accounts of the various prosecutions for heresy sent to
him by his correspondents at home, taking care, however, at the same
time, to warn the martyrologist against placing too much confidence
in them, he himself suspending his judgment, “till more satisfactory
evidence came from good hands”. He advised him for the present, only
to print separately the acts of particular persons, of whom they had
authentic accounts, and to wait for a larger and completer history,
until they had reliable information of the whole persecution.[533] But
the careful investigation which Grindal recommended did not fall in
with the particular genius and uncritical methods of Foxe, who, perhaps
on account of his necessitous condition, worked with a will, on the
unsifted tales and reports, as they came to hand, so that the book
in its Latin form was completed, almost to the end of Mary’s reign,
and was published at Basle, before his return to England in 1559. He
afterwards made an English translation of the work, but without seeing
fit to revise his material, and it was given to the public under the
title of _Acts and Monuments_. It was at once popularly styled the
_Book of Martyrs_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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