The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
Foxe would have us believe that Bonner entertained a furious, personal
grudge against those who were brought to be examined, and the pages
of the _Acts and Monuments_ teem with such picturesque allusions to
him as “bloody wolf,” “the bishop being in a raging heat, as one clean
void of humanity,” “he was in a marvellous rage,” “in a great fury,”
etc.; but when we divest the stories of these adornments, there is
little or nothing to support the epithets. As a learned writer has
aptly remarked, this kind of description reminds us of the mountain
being in labour, and bringing forth—a mouse.[577] For when we examine
what Bonner, even according to Foxe, really did say, on the occasion
of his appearing before the Commissioners of the Council in 1549 when
he was supposed to be in such a “raging heat,” that he appeared “as
one clean void of humanity,” we find that turning himself about to the
people he said: “Well, now, hear what the Bishop of London saith for
his part”. But the Commissioners “seeing his inordinate contumacy,
denied him to speak any more, saying that he had used himself very
disobediently”.[578] Equally unjustified by the context are most of
the other vituperative epithets, by which the martyrologist sought to
prejudice Bonner in the minds of his credulous and uncritical readers.
The truth is, that when brought before the bishops, the would-be
martyrs, by Foxe’s own showing, frequently twitted their judges, gave
them home thrusts and “privy nips,” and behaved themselves generally in
a very insolent, provocative and irritating manner. In spite of this
however, the judges seldom lost their tempers, and bore with these
things in a singularly good-humoured spirit, doing their best to give
the accused a chance of escape. Of the six who came under Bonner’s
examination on the 8th February 1555, Foxe affirms that the bishop
sentenced them the next day after they were charged, and killed them
out of hand without mercy, “such quick speed these men could make in
despatching their business at once”—a terrible indictment if it could
be proved. But Bonner not only knew about the accused, long before the
8th February, three of them having been for months in prison, where
he had again and again reasoned with them; but after sentence was
passed, an interval of five weeks was the shortest respite granted for
reflection, before any one of them was executed. The others we find
suffered consecutively on the 26th, 28th and 29th March, and on the
10th June.
With as little accuracy did Foxe pen the following remarkable distich,
which however served his purpose of vilifying Bonner.
This cannibal in three years space three hundred martyrs slew,
They were his food, he loved so blood, he sparèd none he knew.[579]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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