The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
"_Rousseau c'est un aigle. Quant à moi, je ne suis qu'une alouette qui
pousse de petites chansons dans mes nuages gris._" With these words
_Camille Corot_ has indicated the distinction between Rousseau and
himself. They denote the two opposite poles of modern landscape. What
attracted the plastic artists, Rousseau, Ruysdael, and Hobbema--the
relief of objects, the power of contours, the solidity of forms--was not
Corot's concern. Whilst Rousseau never spoke about colour with his
pupils, but as _ceterum censeo_ invariably repeated, "_Enfin, la forme
est la première chose à observer_," Corot himself admitted that drawing
was not his strong point. When he tried to paint rocks he was but
moderately effective, and all his efforts at drawing the human figure
were seldom crowned with real success, although in his last years he
returned to the task with continuous zeal. Apart from such peculiar
exceptions as that wonderful picture "The Toilet," his figures are
always the weakest part of his landscapes, and only have a good effect
when in the background they reveal their delicate outlines, half lost in
rosy haze. He was not much more felicitous with his animals, and in
particular there often appear in his pictures great heavy cows, which
are badly planted on their feet, and which one wishes that he had left
out. Amongst trees he did not care to paint the oak, the favourite tree
with all artists who have a passion for form, nor the chestnut, nor the
elm, but preferred to summon, amid the delicate play of sunbeams, the
aspen, the poplar, the alder, the birch with its white slender stem and
its pale, tremulous leaves, and the willow with its light foliage. In
Rousseau a tree is a proud, toughly knotted personality, a noble,
self-conscious creation; in Corot it is a soft tremulous being rocking
in the fragrant air, in which it whispers and murmurs of love and joy.
His favourite season was not the autumn, when the turning leaves, hard
as steel, stand out with firm lines, quiet and motionless, against the
clear sky, but the early spring, when the farthest twigs upon the boughs
deck themselves with little leaves of tender green, which vibrate and
quiver with the least breath of air. He had, moreover, a perfectly
wonderful secret of rendering the effect of the tiny blades of grass and
the flowers which grow upon the meadows in June; he delighted to paint
the banks of a stream with tall bushes bending to the water, and he
loved water itself in undetermined clearness and in the shifting glance
of light, leaving it here in shadow and touching it there with
brightness; the sky in the depths beneath wedded to the bright border of
the pool or the vanishing outlines of the bank, and the clouds floating
across the sky, and here and there embracing a light shining fragment of
the blue. He loved morning before sunrise, when the white mists hover
over pools like a light veil of gauze, and gradually disperse as the sun
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account