The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 2 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
Daubigny, possibly, has not the great and free creative power of the
older artists, their magnificent simplicity in treating objects: the
feminine element, the susceptibility to natural beauty, preponderates in
him, and not the virile, creative power of embodiment, which at once
discovers in itself a telling force of expression for the image received
from nature. He seeks after no poetic emotions, like Dupré; he has not
the profound, penetrative eye for nature, like Rousseau; in his charm
and amiability he approaches Corot, except that mythological beings are
no longer at home in his landscapes. They would take no pleasure in this
odour of damp grass, the smell of the cow-byres, and the dilapidated old
skiffs which rock, in Daubigny's pictures, fastened to a swampy bank.
Corot, light, delicate, and simple as a boy, sitting on a school-bench
all his life, is always veiled and mysterious. Daubigny, heavier and
technically better equipped, has more power and less grace; he dreams
less and paints more. Corot made the apotheosis of nature: his silvery
grey clouds bore him to the Elysian fields, where nothing had the
heaviness of earth and everything melted in poetic vapour. Daubigny,
borne by no wings of Icarus, seems like Antæus beside him; he is bodily
wedded to the earth. Dupré made the earth a mirror of the tears and
passions of men. Corot surprised her before the peasant is up of a
morning, in the hours when she belongs altogether to the nymphs and the
fairies. In Daubigny the earth has once more become the possession of
human beings. It is not often that figures move in his pictures. Even
Rousseau more often finds a place in his landscapes for the rustic, but
nature in him is hard, unapproachable, and deliberately indifferent to
man. She looks down upon him austerely, closing and hardening her heart
against him. In Daubigny nature is familiar with man, stands near him,
and is kindly and serviceable. The skiffs rocking at the river's brink
betray that fishers are in the neighbourhood; even when they are empty
his little houses suggest that their inhabitants are not far off, that
they are but at work in the field and may come back at any moment. In
Rousseau man is merely an atom of the infinite; here he is the lord of
creation. Rousseau makes an effect which is simple and powerful, Dupré
one which is impassioned and striking, Corot is divine, Diaz charming,
and Daubigny idyllic, intimate, and familiar. He closed a period and
enjoyed the fruits of what the others had called into being. One does
not admire him--one loves him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account