The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
His range of subject was not wide. In his earliest period he had a fancy
for painting small biblical pictures, of which "Ecce Ancilla Domini" is
the best known, and the delightfully archaic "Girlhood of Mary Virgin"
one of the most beautiful. But this austerely biblical tendency was not
of long continuance. It soon gave way to a brilliant, imaginative
Romanticism, to which he was prompted by Dante. "Giotto painting the
Portrait of Dante," "The Salutation of Beatrice on Earth and in Eden"
(from the _Vita Nuova_), "La Pia" (from the _Purgatorio_), the "Beata
Beatrix," and "Dante's Dream," in the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool,
are the leading works which arose under the influence of the great
Italian. The head of his wife, with her heavily veiled eyes, and
Giotto's well-known picture of Dante, sufficed him for the creation of
the most tender, mystical poems, which, at the same time, show him in
all the splendour of his wealth of colour. He revels in the most
brilliant hues; his pictures have the appearance of being bathed in a
glow; and there is something deeply sensuous in his vivid and lustrous
green, red, and violet tones. In the picture "Dante on the Anniversary
of Beatrice's Death" the poet kneels at the open window which looks out
upon Florence; he has been drawing, and a tablet is in his hand. The
room is quite simple, a frieze with angels' heads being its only
ornament. Visitors of rank have come to see him--an elderly magnate and
his daughter--and have stood long behind him without his noticing their
presence; for he has been thinking of Beatrice, and it is only when his
attention is attracted to them by a friend that he turns round at last.
The "Beata Beatrix," in the National Gallery in London--a picture begun
in 1863 and ended in the August of 1866--treats of the death of Beatrice
"under the semblance of a trance, in which Beatrice, seated in a balcony
overlooking the city, is suddenly rapt from earth to heaven." In
accordance with the description in the _Vita Nuova_, Beatrice sits in
the balcony of her father's palace in strange ecstasy. Across the
parapet of the balcony there is a view of the Arno and of that other
palace where Dante passed his youth close to his adored mistress, until
the unforgotten 9th of June 1290, when death robbed him of her. A
peaceful evening light is shed upon the bank of the Arno, and plays upon
the parapet with warm silvery beams. Beatrice is dressed in a garment
belonging to no definite epoch, of green and rosy red, the colours of
Love and Hope. Her head rises against a little patch of yellow sky
between the two palaces, and seems to be surrounded by it as by a halo.
She is in a trance, has the foreknowledge of her approaching death, and
already lives through the spirit in another world, whilst her body is
still upon the earth. Her hands are touched by a heavenly light. A dove
of deep rose-coloured plumage alights upon her knees, bringing her a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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