The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
another: life is a dream, and the dream is life.
[Illustration: _Pageant._
BURNE-JONES. THE SEA NYMPH.
(_By permission of Mr. F. Hollyer, the owner of the copyright._)]
Everything that Burne-Jones has created is at once fragrant, mystical,
and austere, like this picture. His range of subject is most extensive.
In his _Princess_ Alfred Tennyson had quickened into new life the
legends of chivalry, and in his _Idylls of the King_ the tales of the
Knights of the Holy Grail. Swinburne published his _Atalanta in
Calydon_, in which he exercised once more the mysterious spell of the
ancient drama, while he created in _Chastelard_, _Bothwell_, and _Mary
Stuart_ a trilogy of the finest historical tragedies ever written, and
showed in _Tristram of Lyonesse_ that even Tennyson had not exhausted
all the beauty in old legends of the time of King Arthur; while, as
early as 1866, he had given to the world his _Poems and Ballads_,
dedicated to Burne-Jones. In these works lie the ideas to which the
painter has given form and colour.
[Illustration: _Portfolio._
BURNE-JONES. THE GOLDEN STAIRS.
(_By permission of Mr. F. Hollyer, owner of the copyright._)]
He paints Circe in a saffron robe, preparing the potion to enchant the
companions of Ulysses, with a strange light in her orbs, while two
panthers fawn at her feet. He represents the goddess of Discord at the
marriage-feast of Thetis, a ghastly, pallid figure, entering amongst the
gods who are celebrating the occasion, and holding the fateful apple in
her hand. He depicts Pygmalion, the artist King of Cyprus, supplicating
Aphrodite to breathe life into the sculptured image of a maiden, the
work of his own hands.
Apart from classical antiquity, he owes some of his inspiration to the
Bible and Christian legends, the sublimity of their grave tragedies, and
the troubled sadness of their yearning and exaltation. One of his
leading works devotes six pictures to the days of creation. An
angel--accompanied in every case by the angels of the previous
days--carries a sphere, in which may be seen the stars, the waters, the
trees, the animals, and the first man and woman, in their proper
sequence. The scene of the "Adoration of the Kings" is a landscape where
fragrant roses bloom in the shadow of the slender stems of trees, which
rise straight as a bolt. The Virgin sits in their midst calm and
unapproachable, and in her lap the Child, who is more slender than in
the pictures of Cimabue. The three Wise Men--tall, gigantic figures,
clad in rich mediæval garments--approach softly, whilst an angel floats
perpendicularly in the air as a silent witness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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