The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
This, indeed, is the pervasive
temperament and sentiment of our own age. It is our own inward spirit
that gazes upon us as though from an enchanted mirror with the mien of a
phantom.
[Illustration: _Dixon, photo._
STRUDWICK. THY TUNEFUL STRINGS WAKE MEMORIES.
(_By permission of W. Imrie, Esq., the owner of the picture._)]
And just as he remodels the entire spirit of old myths, he converts the
figures which he has borrowed into an artistic form of his own, and,
without hesitation, subordinates them in type and physical build and
bearing to the new part they have to play.
[Illustration: _Cassell & Co._
STRUDWICK. GENTLE MUSIC OF A BYGONE DAY.
(_By permission of John Dixon, Esq., the owner of the picture._)]
[Illustration: _Dixon, photo._
STRUDWICK. THE RAMPARTS OF GOD'S HOUSE.
(_By permission of Wm. Imrie, Esq., the owner of the picture._)]
His pictures differ in their whole character from those of the masters
of the Quattrocento. In Botticelli, also, the young foliage grows green
and flaunts in its exuberant abundance; but in Burne-Jones the
vegetation suggests one of those immense forests in Sumatra or Java. All
the plants are luxuriant and resplendent in colour, and seem to swoon in
their own opulent, plethoric life. Every tree creates an impression of
having shot up in swift and wanton growth under a tropical sun. Rank
parasitic plants trail from stem to stem, and garlands of climbers grow
in a luxuriant tangle round the branches.
And in proportion as the vegetation is luxuriant and sensuous the human
figures are wasted and languishing. The severe charm, rigidity, and
demureness of the Quattrocento is weakened into lackadaisical
melancholy. The dreamy bliss of Botticelli is transposed into sanctified
solemnity, delicate fragility, a voluptuous lassitude, a gentle
weariness of the world. When he paints ancient sibyls, they are touched
at once by the unearthly asceticism of the Middle Ages seeking refuge
from the world, and the melancholy, anæmic lassitude of the close of the
nineteenth century. If he paints a Venus she does not stand out
victorious in her nudity, but wears a heavy brocaded robe, and around
her lie the symbols of Christian martyrdom, palms, and perhaps a lyre.
It is not the fairness of her body that makes her goddess of love, but
only the dim mystery of her radiant eyes. She is not the Olympian who
entered into frolicsome adventure with the war-god Mars amid the
laughter of the heavenly gods, for in her conventional humiliation she
is rather like the beautiful dæmon of the Middle Ages who, upon her
journey into exile, passed by the cross where the Son of Man was
hanging, and tasted all the bitterness of the years. In their delicate
features his Madonnas have a gentle sadness rarely found in the Italian
masters. Even the angels, who were roguish and wayward in the
Quattrocento, do their spiriting with ceremonious gravity, and a subdued
melancholy underlies their devotional reverence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account