The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
Later he turned to decorative painting, like all the representatives of
the pre-Raphaelite group. He is one of the most original designers for
industrial work in tapestry, next to Morris the most influential leader
of the English arts and crafts, and he has collaborated in founding that
modern naturalistic tendency of style which will be the art of the
future. His designs are always based upon naturalistic motives--the
English type of womanhood and the English splendour of flowers. There
always predominates a sensitive relationship between the æsthetic
character of the forms and their symbolical significance. He always
adapts an object of nature so that it may correspond in style with the
material in which he works. The way in which he makes use of the noblest
models of antiquity and of the Renaissance, and yet immediately
transposes them into an English key of sentiment and into available
modern forms, is entirely peculiar. And last, but not least, he is a
marvellous illustrator. Every one went wild with delight at the close of
the sixties over the appearance of his first children's books, _The
Faerie Queene_, _The Little Pig who went to Market_, and _King
Luckiboy_, the pictures of which were soon displayed upon all patterns
for embroidery. And they were followed by others: after 1875 he
published _Tell me a Story_, _The First of May--a Fairy Masque_, _The
Sirens Three_, _Echoes of Hellas_, and so forth. The two albums _The
Baby's Bouquet_ and _The Baby's Opera_ of 1879 are probably the finest
of them all.
In spite of their childish subjects, the drawings of Walter Crane have
such a monumental air that they have the effect of "grand painting."
Without imitation he reproduces spontaneously the grace and character of
the primitive Florentines. Some of his plates recall "The Dream of
Polifilo," and might bear the monogram of Giovanni Bellini. They owe
their origin to a profound Germanic sentiment mingled with pagan
reminiscences; they are an almost Grecian and yet English art, where
fancy like a foolish, dreamy child plays with a brilliant skein of forms
and colours.
That great artist _George Frederick Watts_ stands quite apart as a
personality in himself. In point of substance he is divided from others
by not leaning upon poets, but by inventing independent allegories for
himself; and in point of form by courting neither the Quattrocento nor
the Roman Cinquecento, but rather following the Venice of the later
Renaissance. Instead of the marble precision of Squarcione or Mantegna,
what predominates in his work is something soft and melting, which might
recall Correggio, Tintoretto, or Giorgione, were it not that there is a
cooler grey, a subdued light fresco tone in Watts, in place of the
Venetian glory of colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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