The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
say, That is a painter, that a poet, and that a scholar. All the
self-conscious dignity of a President of the Royal Academy is expressed
in the picture of Leighton, and his look is as cold as marble; while the
eyes of Burne-Jones seem mystically veiled, as though they were gazing
into the past. Indeed, the way in which Watts grasps his characters is
masterly beyond conception. Amongst the old painters Tintoretto and
Moroni might be compared with him most readily, while Van Dyck is the
least like him of all.
In opposition to the poetic fantasy of Burne-Jones dallying with
legendary lore, an element of brooding thought is characteristic of the
large compositions of Watts, a meditative absorption in ideas which
provoke the intellect to further activity by their mysterious
allegorical suggestions. Just as he makes an approach to the old
Venetians in external form, he is divided from them in the inward burden
of his work by a severity and hardiness characteristic of the Northern
spirit, a predominance of idea seldom met with amongst Southern masters,
and a profoundly sad way of thought in which one sees the stamp of the
nineteenth century. Apart from the purely artistic effect of his work,
he tried to make his pictures serve as a stimulus to deeper thought and
meditation: "The end of art," he writes, "must be the exposition of some
weighty principle of spiritual significance, the illustration of a great
truth."
"The Spirit of Christianity," the only one of his works which has a
religious tone, displays a youth throned upon the clouds, with children
nestling at his feet. His powerful head is bent upwards, and his right
hand opened wide. In "Orpheus and Eurydice" he has chosen the moment
when Orpheus turns round to behold Eurydice turning pale and sinking to
the earth, to be once more swallowed by Hades. The lyre drops from his
hands, and with a gesture of despair he draws the form of his wife to
his heart in a last, eternal embrace. "Artemis and Endymion" is a scene
in which a tall female figure in silvery shining vesture bends over the
sleeping shepherd, throwing herself into the curve of a sickle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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