The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
And just as he bathes these Grecian forms in the dusk of a profound
romantic melancholy, so in Moreau's pictures the figures of the Bible
are tinged with a shade of Indian Buddhism, a pantheistic mysticism
which places them in a strange modern light. In his "David" he
represents in a quiet and peaceful way the entry of a human soul into
Nirvana. The aged king sits dreaming upon his gorgeous throne, and an
angel watches in shining beauty beside this phantom, the flame of whose
life is slowly sinking. A curious light falls upon him from the sky. The
light of the evening horizon shines faint between the pillars, and the
spectator feels that it is the end of a long day. His pictures of 1878
dealing with Salome, in their strange sentiment--suggestive of an opium
vision--are like a paraphrase of Heine's poem in _Atta Troll_. In a
sombre hall supported by mighty pillars, through which coloured lamps
and stupefying pastil-burners shed a blue and red light, sits Herod the
king, half asleep with hasheesh, wrapped in silk, and motionless as a
Hindu idol. His face is pale and gloomy, and his throne is like a
crystal confessional chair, fashioned with all the riches of the world.
Two women lean at the foot of a pillar. One of them touches the strings
of a lute, and a small panther yawns near a vessel of incense. Upon the
floor of variegated mosaics flowers lie strewn. Salome advances.
Tripping upon her toes as lightly as a figure in a dream, she begins to
dance, holding a tremulous lotus-flower in her hand. A shining tiara is
upon her head; her body is adorned with all the jewels which the dragons
guard in the veins of the earth. Faster and faster and with a more
voluptuous grace she twists and stretches her splendid limbs; but of a
sudden she starts and presses her hand to her heart: she has seen the
executioner as he smote the head of John from the body.--In the midst of
an Oriental paradise, the body of the Baptist lies in the grass; the
head has been set upon a charger, and Salome, like a bloodthirsty
tigress, watches it with looks of ardent, famished love.
[Illustration: _Gaz. des Beaux-Arts._
MOREAU. ORPHEUS.]
Different as they seem in technique, there are many points of contact
between the visionary Gustave Moreau and _Puvis de Chavannes_, the
original and fascinating creator of the decorative painting of the
nineteenth century. Where one indulges in detail, the other resorts to
simplification; where the former is opulent the latter is ascetic; and
yet they are associated through inward sympathy.
[Illustration: _Gaz. des Beaux-Arts._
MOREAU. DESIGN FOR ENAMEL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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