The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
In Boecklin all this is reversed. Landscape painter he is in his very
essence, and he is, moreover, the greatest landscape painter of the
nineteenth century, at whose side even the Fontainebleau group seem
one-sided specialists. Every one of the latter had a peculiar type of
landscape, and a special hour in the day which appealed to his feelings
more distinctly than any other. One loved spring and dewy morning,
another the clear, cold day, another the threatening majesty of the
storm, the flashing effects of sportive sunbeams, or the evening after
sunset, when colours fade from view. But Boecklin is as inexhaustible as
infinite nature herself. In one place he celebrates the festival of
spring with its burden of beauty: it is ushered in by snowdrops, and
greeted with joy by the veined cups of the crocus; yellow primroses and
blue violets merrily nod their heads, and a hundred tiny mountain
streams leap precipitately into the valley to announce the coming of
spring. In another, nature shines and blooms and chimes, and breathes
her balm in all the colours of summer. Tulips freaked with purple rise
at the side of paths; flowers in rows of blue, white, and
yellow--hyacinths, daisies, gentians, anemones, and snapdragon--fill the
sward in hordes; and down in the valley blow the narcissus in dazzling
myriads, loading the air with an overpowering perfume. But, beside such
lovely idylls, he has painted with puissant sublimity as many
complaining elegies and tempestuous tragedies. Here, the sombre autumnal
landscapes, with their tall black cypresses, are lashed by the rain and
the howling storm. There, lonely islands or grave, half-ruined towers,
tangled with creepers, rise dreamily from a lake, mournfully hearkening
to the repining murmur of the waves; and there, in the midst of a narrow
rocky glen, a rotten bridge hangs over a fearful abyss. Or a raging
storm, beneath the might of which the forests bow, blusters round a wild
mountain land which rises from a blue-black lake. Boecklin has painted
everything: the graceful and heroic, the solitude and the waste, the
solemnly sublime and the darkly tragic, passionate agitation and
demoniacal fancy, the strife of foaming waves and the eternal rest of
rigid masses of rock, the wild uproar of the sky and the still peace of
flowery fields. The compass of his moods is as much greater than that of
the French Classicists as Italy is greater than Fontainebleau.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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