The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
"Alles wies den eingeweihten Blicken,
Alles eines Gottes Spur ...
Diese Höhen füllten Oreaden,
Eine Dryas lebt in jedem Baum,
Aus dem Urnen lieblicher Najaden
Sprang der Ströme Silberschaum.
Jener Lorbeer wand sich einst um Hilfe,
Tantals Tochter schweigt in diesem Stein,
Syrinx Klage tönt aus jenem Schilfe,
Philomelas Schmerz aus diesem Hain."
The beings which live in Boecklin's pictures owe their origin to a
similar action of the spirit. He hears trees, rivers, mountains, and
universal nature whisper as with human speech. Every flower, every bush,
every flame, the rocks, the waves, and the meadows, dead and without
feeling as they are to the ordinary eye, have to his mind a vivid
existence of their own; and in the same way the old poet conceived the
lightning as a fiery bird and the clouds as the flocks of heaven. The
stones have a voice, white walls lengthen like huge phantoms, the bright
lights of the houses upon a mountain declivity at night change into the
great eyes with which the spirit of the fell glares fixedly down;
legions of strange beings circle and whir round in the fantastic region.
In his imagination every impression of nature condenses itself into
figures that may be seen. As a dragon issues from his lair to terrify
travellers in the gloom of a mountain ravine, and as the avenging Furies
rise in the waste before a murderer, so in the still brooding noon, when
a shrill tone is heard suddenly and without a cause, the Grecian Pan
lives once again for Boecklin--Pan, who startles the goat-herd from his
dream by an eerie shout, and then whinnies in mockery at the terrified
fugitive. The cool, wayward splashing element of water takes shape as a
graceful nymph, shrouded in a transparent water-blue veil, leaning upon
her welling urn as she listens dreamily to the song of a bird. The fine
mists which rise from the fountain-head become embodied as a row of
merry children, whose vaporous figures float hazily through the shining
clouds of spring. The secret voices that live amid the silence of the
wood press round him, and the phantom born of the excited senses becomes
a ghostly unicorn advancing with noiseless step, and bearing upon his
back a maiden of legendary story dressed in a white garment. In the
thundercloud lying over the broad summit of a mountain and abundant in
blessing rain he sees the huge body of the giant Prometheus, who brought
fire from heaven and lies fettered to the mountain top, spreading over
the landscape like a cloud. The form of Death stumbling past cloven
trees in rain and tempest, as he rides his pale horse, appears to him in
a waste and chill autumnal region, where stands a ruined castle in lurid
illumination. A sacred grove, lying in insular seclusion and fringed
with venerable old trees that rise straight into the air, rustling as
they bend their heads towards each other, is peopled, as at a word of
enchantment, with grave priestly figures robed in white, which approach
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