The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
In one, St. Martin rides through a desolate wintry landscape upon a
slow-trotting nag, and holds his outspread mantle towards the half-naked
beggar, shivering with the cold. In another, St. Hubert has alighted
from his horse, and kneels in adoration before the cross which he sees
between the antlers of the stag. In another, St. George, upon a powerful
rearing horse, thrusts his lance through the body of the dragon with
solemn and earnest mien. But as a rule even the relationship with
antique, mythological, and mediæval legendary ideas is wanting in his
art. Landscapes which seem to have been studied in another world he
peoples with beings who pass their lives lost in contemplation of the
divine. Women and children, men and grey-beards live, and love, and
labour as though in an age that knows nothing of the stroke of the
clock, and which might be yesterday or a hundred thousand years ago.
They repose upon the luxuriant sward shadowed by apple-trees laden with
fruit, abandoning themselves to a thousand reveries and meditations.
They do not pose, and they aim at being nothing except children of
nature, nature in her innocence and simplicity. Nude women stand
motionless under the trees, or youths are seen reflected in the pools.
The motive of gathering oranges is several times repeated: a youth
snatches at the fruit, an old man bends to pick up those which have
dropped, and a child searches for those which have rolled away in the
grass. Sometimes the steed, the Homeric comrade of man, is introduced:
the nude youth rides his steed in the training-school, or the commander
of an army gallops upon his splendid warhorse. Everything that Marées
painted belongs to the golden age. And when it was borne in mind that
these pictures had been produced twenty years back or more, they came to
have the significance of works that opened out a new path; there was
poetry in the place of didactic formula; in the place of historical
anecdote the joy of plastic beauty; in the place of theatrical vehemence
an absence of gesticulation and a perfect simplicity of line. At a time
when others rendered dramas and historical episodes by colours and
gestures, Marées composed idylls. He came as a man of great and austere
talent, Virgilian in his sense of infinite repose on the breast of
nature, monastic in his abnegation of petty superficial allurements,
despite special attempts which he made at chromatic effect. Something
dreamy and architectonic, lofty and yet familiar, intimate in feeling
and yet monumental holds sway in his works. Intimacy of effect he
achieved by the stress he laid upon landscape; monumental dignity by his
grandiose and earnest art, and his calm and sense of style in line. All
abrupt turns and movements were avoided in his work. And he displayed a
refinement entirely peculiar to himself through the manner in which he
brought into accord the leading lines of landscape and the leading lines
in his figures. A feeling for style, in the sense in which it was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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