The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
The scene of the picture is a garden of Damvillers painted exactly from
nature, with its grey soil, its apple and pear-trees clothed with small
leaves, its vegetable beds, and its flowers growing wild. Joan herself
is a pious, careworn, dreamy country girl. Every Sunday she has been to
church, lost herself in long mystic reveries before the old sacred
pictures, heard the misery of France spoken of; and the painted statues
of the parish church and its tutelary saints pursue her thoughts. And
just to-day, as she sat winding yarn in the shadow of the apple-trees,
murmuring a prayer, she heard of a sudden the heavenly voices speaking.
The spirits of St. Michael, St. Margaret, and St. Catharine, before
whose statues she has prayed so often, have freed themselves from the
wooden images and float as light phantoms, as pallid shapes of mist,
which will as suddenly vanish into air before the eyes of the dreaming
girl. Joan rises trembling, throwing her stool over, and steps forward.
She stands in motionless ecstasy stretching out her left arm, and gazing
into vacancy with her pupils morbidly dilated. Of all human phases of
expression which painting can approach, such mystical delirium is
perhaps the hardest to render; and probably it was only by the aid of
hypnotism, to which the attention of the painter was directed just then
by the experiments of Charcot, that Bastien-Lepage was enabled to
produce in his model that look of religious rapture, oblivious to the
whole world, which is expressed in the vague glance of her eyes, blue as
the sea.
[Illustration: _Baschet._
BASTIEN-LEPAGE. THE POND AT DAMVILLERS.]
"Joan of Arc" was succeeded by "The Beggar," that life-size figure of
the haggard old tramp who, with a thick stick under his arm--of which he
would make use upon any suitable occasion--picks up what he can in the
villages, saying a paternoster before the doors while he begs. This time
he has been ringing at the porch of an ordinary middle-class dwelling,
and he is sulkily thrusting into the wallet slung round his shoulders a
great hunch of bread which a little girl has just given to him. There is
a mixture of spite and contempt in his eyes as he shuffles off in his
heavy wooden shoes. And behind the doorpost the little girl, who, in her
pretty blue frock, has such a trim air of wearing her Sunday best, looks
rather alarmed and glances timidly at the mysterious old man.
"Un brave Homme," or "Le Père Jacques," as the master afterwards called
the picture, was to some extent a pendant to "The Beggar." He comes out
of the wood wheezing, with a pointed cap upon his head and a heavy
bundle of wood upon his shoulders, whilst at his side his little
grandchild is plucking the last flowers. It is November; the leaves have
turned yellow and cover the ground. Père Jacques is providing against
the Winter. And the Winter is drawing near--death.
[Illustration: _Baschet._
BASTIEN-LEPAGE. THE HAYMAKER.]
[Illustration: _Mansell Photo._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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