The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
_Dauphin_, who is nearly allied with him, always remains a colourist.
His painting is more animated, provocative, and blooming, especially in
those sea-pieces with their bright harbours, glittering waves, and
rocking ships with their sails shimmering and coquetting in the
sunshine. The name of _Rosset-Granget_ recalls festal evenings, houses
all aglow with lights and fireworks, or red lanterns shedding forth
their gleam into the dark blue firmament, and reflected with a thousand
fine tints in the sea.
[Illustration: _Dial._
LUCIEN PISSARRO. SOLITUDE (WOODCUT).]
The melancholy art of _Émile Barau_, a thoroughly rustic painter, who
renders picturesque corners of little villages with an extremely
personal accent, stands in contrast with the blithe painting of the
devotees of light; it is not the splendour of colour that attracts him,
but the dun hues of dying nature. He has come to a halt immediately in
front of Paris, in the square before the church of Creile. He knows the
loneliness of village streets when the people are at work in the fields,
and the houses give a feeling that their inhabitants are not far off and
may return at any moment. His pictures are harmonies in grey. The
leading elements in his works are the pale light lying upon colourless
autumn sward, the mournful outlines of leafless trees stretching their
naked boughs into the air as though complaining, small still ponds where
ducks are paddling, the scanty green of meagre gardens, the muddy waters
of old canals, reddish-grey roofs and narrow little streets amid
moss-covered hills, tall poplars and willows by the side of swampy
ditches, and in the background the old village steeple, which is
scarcely ever absent. _Damoye_, likewise, is fond of twilight, and
autumn and winter evenings. He is the poet of the great plains and dunes
and the sombre heaven, where isolated sunbeams break shyly from behind
white clouds. A fine sea-painter, _Boudin_, studies in Etretat,
Trouville, Saint Valery, Crotoy, and Berck the dunes and the misty sky,
spreading in cold northern grey across the silent sea. _Dumoulin_ paints
night landscapes with deep blue shadows and bright blue lights, while
_Albert Lebourg_ has a passion for the grey of rain and the glittering
snow which gleams in the light, blue in one place, violet and rosy in
another. _Victor Binet_ and _Réné Billotte_ have devoted themselves to
the study of that poor region, still in embryo, which lies around Paris,
a region where a delicate observer finds so much that is pictorial and
so much hidden poetry. Binet is so delicate that everything grows nobler
beneath his brush. He specially loves to paint the poetry of twilight,
which softens forms and tinges the trees with a greyish-green, the
quiet, monotonous plains where tiny footpaths lose themselves in
mysterious horizons, the expiring light of the autumn sun playing with
the fallen yellow leaves upon dusty highways. Réné Billotte's life is
exceedingly many-sided.
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