The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
Segantini's biography is like a novel. Born the child of poor parents,
in Arco, in 1858, he was left, after the death of his parents, to the
care of a relative in Milan with whom he passed a most unhappy time. He
then wanted to make his fortune in France, and set out upon foot; but he
did not get very far, in fact he managed to hire himself out as a
swine-herd. After this he lived for a whole year alone in the wild
mountains, worked in the field, the stable, the barn. Then came the
well-known discovery, which one could not believe were it not to be read
in Gubernati. One day he drew the finest of his pigs with a piece of
charcoal upon a mass of rock. The peasants ran in a crowd and took the
block of stone, together with the young Giotto, in triumph to the
village. He was given assistance, visited the School of Art in Milan,
and now paints the things he did in his youth. In a secluded village of
the Alps, Val d'Albola in Switzerland, a thousand metres above the sea,
amid the grand and lofty mountains, he settled down, surrounded only by
the peasants who make a precarious living from the soil. Out of touch
with the world of artists the whole year round, observing great nature
at every season and every hour of the day, fresh and straightforward in
character, he is one of those natures of the type of Millet, in whom
heart and hand, man and artist, are one and the same thing. His shepherd
and peasant scenes from the valleys of the high Alps are free from all
flavour of _genre_. The life of these poor and humble beings passes
without contrasts and passions, being spent altogether in work, which
fills the long course of the day in monotonous regularity. The sky
sparkles with a sharp brilliancy. The spiky yellow and tender green of
the fields forces its way modestly from the rocky ground. In front is
something like a hedge where a cow is grazing, or there is a shepherdess
pasturing her sheep. Something majestic there is in this cold nature,
where the sunshine is so sharp, the air so thin. And the primitive, it
might almost be said antique, execution of these pictures is in accord
with the primitive simplicity of the subjects. In fact, Segantini's
pictures, with their cold silvery colours, and their contours so sharp
in outline, standing out hard against the rarefied air, make an
impression like encaustic paintings or mosaics. They have nothing
alluring or pleasing, and there is, perhaps, even a touch of mannerism
in this mosaic painting; but they are nevertheless exceedingly true,
rugged, austere, and yet sunny. Segantini opened up to painting an
entirely new world of beauty, the poetry of the highlands. His
appearance dates from the Impressionistic period when preference was
given to damp, misty atmospheres which toned down all colour and melted
away all lines, and artists made a specialty of flat, monotonous plains.
At that time the mountains were in bad repute, thanks to the
old-fashioned painters of views, the masters of the "picture-postcard
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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