The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
And the figures moving in them are Englishwomen. Among all the beautiful
things in the world there are few so beautiful as English girls. Those
tall, slender, vigorous figures that one sees upon the beach at Brighton
are really like Greek women, and even the garb which they wear in
playing tennis is as free and graceful as that of the Grecian people.
Alma Tadema was able to introduce into his works these women of lofty
and noble figure with golden hair, these forms made for sculpture--to
use the phrase of Winckelmann--without any kind of beautifying idealism.
In their still-life his pictures are the fruit of enormous archæological
learning which has become intuitive vision, but his figures are the
result of a healthy rendering of life. In this way the unrivalled
classical local colour of his interiors is to be explained, as well as
the lifelike character of his figures. By his works a remarkable problem
is solved: an intense feeling for modern reality has called the ancient
world into being in a credible fashion, whilst it has remained
barricaded against all others who have approached it by the road of
idealism.
[Illustration: _Brothers, photo._
POYNTER. THE IDES OF MARCH.
(_By permission of the Corporation of Manchester, the owners of the
picture._)]
It is only in this method of execution that he still stands upon the
same ground as Gérôme, with whom he shares a taste for anecdote, and a
pedantic, neat, and correct style of painting. His ancient comedies
played by English actors are an excellent archæological lecture; they
rise above the older picture of antique manners by a more striking
fidelity to nature, very different from the generalisation of the
Classicists' ideal; yet as a painter he is wanting in every quality. His
marble shines, his bronze gleams, and everything is harmonised with the
green of the cypresses and delicate rose-colour of the oleander blossoms
in a cool marble tone; but there is also something marble in the figures
themselves. He draws and stipples, works like a copper engraver, and
goes over his work again and again with a fine and feeble brush. His
pictures have the effect of porcelain, his colours are hard and
lifeless. One remembers the anecdotes, but one cannot speak of any idea
of colour.
[Illustration: _Dixon, photo._
POYNTER. A VISIT TO ÆSCULAPIUS.
(_By permission of the Berlin Photographic Co., the owners of the
copyright._)]
[Illustration: _L'Art._
ALMA TADEMA. SAPPHO.
(_By permission of the Berlin Photographic Co., the owners of the
copyright._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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