The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX centuryMuther, Richard
History
The History of Modern Painting, Volume 3 (of 4): Revised edition continued by the author to the end of the XIX century
Muther, Richard
Painting -- History
(_By permission of the Corporation of Manchester, the owners of the
picture._)]
The painter of the river-port of London and the arm of the Thames is
_William L. Wyllie_, whose pictures unite so much bizarre grandeur with
so much precision. One knows the port life of the Thames, with its
accumulation of work, which has not its like upon the whole planet.
Everything is colossal. From Greenwich up to London both sides of the
river are a continuous quay: everywhere there are goods being piled,
sacks being raised on pulleys, ships being laid at anchor; everywhere
are fresh storehouses for copper, beer, sails, tar, and chemicals. The
river is of great width, and is like a street populated with ships, a
workshop winding again and again. The steamers and sailing vessels move
up and down stream, or lie in masses, close beside one another, at
anchor. Upon the bank the docks lie athwart like so many streets of
water, sending out ships or taking them in. The ranks of masts and the
slender rigging form a spider's web spreading across the whole horizon;
and a vaporous haze, penetrated by the sun, envelops it with a reddish
veil. Every dock is like a town, filled with huge vats and populated
with a swarm of human beings, that move hither and thither amid
fluttering shadows. This vast panorama, veiled with smoke and mist, only
now and then broken by a ray of sunlight, is the theme of Wyllie's
pictures. Even as a child he ran about in the port of London, clambered
on to the ships, noted the play of the waves, and wandered about the
docks; and so he painted his pictures afterwards with all the technical
knowledge of a sailor. There is no one who knows so well how ships stand
in the water; no one has such an understanding of their details: the
heavy sailing vessels and the great steamers, which lie in the brown
water of the port like mighty monsters, the sailors and the movements of
the dock labourers, the dizzy tide of men, the confusion of cabs and
drays upon the bridges spanning the arm of the Thames; only Vollon in
Paris is to be compared with him as painter of a river-port.
[Illustration: R. ANNING BELL. OBERON AND TITANIA WITH THEIR TRAIN.]
Apart from him, _Clara Montalba_ specially has painted the London port
in delicate water-colours. Yet she is almost more at home in Venice, the
Venice of Francesco Guardi, with its magic gleam, its canals, regattas,
and palaces, the Oriental and dazzling splendour of San Marco, the
austere grace of San Giorgio Maggiore, the spirited and fantastic
_décadence_ of Santa Maria della Salute. Elsewhere English water-colour
often enters into a fruitless rivalry with oil-painting, but Clara
Montalba cleaves to the old form which in other days under Bonington,
David Cox, and Turner was the chief glory of the English school. She
throws lightly upon paper notes and effects which have struck her, and
the memory of which she wishes to retain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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