There were still many hundred acres and those were divided into large
farms where cattle, horses and small stock were raised in great
quantities. Orange County milk and butter had become famous and
Cornwall contributed her full share. Not only the products of our
own neighborhood but those of the other counties reached New York by
the way of Cornwall landing. A friend recently gone from us, Miss
Maria Conser, who was a child at that time, gives the following
graphic description: "How we children liked to stop on our way to the
old schoolhouse to watch the loaded wagons drawn by three mules
abreast lumbering over the rough roads. We were frightened when we
met the droves of cattle. The tossing of their wild horns sent us
scrambling upon the stone wall until they had passed. Hours would
elapse while tubs of butter, forests of hoop-poles, cows, calves,
sheep and lambs were placed on board of the night boat. The
passengers went to their berths but alas, for their hope of rest; the
lowing of cattle, the bleating of lambs and the noise of the crew
forbade sleep. About midnight a lull would come; the boat gliding
through the softly murmuring water made sleep possible."
[Illustration: Charles Ketcham.]
In 1805 Isaac Tobias constructed a dock at New Windsor where he built
the sloop _Hector_ and sailed it from the landing. A few years later
Captain Nathaniel Ketchum ran the _Revenge_ between here and the
city. In 1828 the _Experiment,_ the first steamboat that sailed from
the landing, was built by Silas Corwin of New Windsor and commanded
by Captain Isaac Vanduzer. She had four smokestacks and was but
little more speedy than the sloops. After a few years she was sold to
Weeks & Griffin who in turn disposed of her to Bertholf & Co. She was
finally converted into a barge. Two others, the _Wave_ and _General
Jackson,_ were put on, and in 1855 Captain Joseph Ketchum and Henry
M. Clark purchased the _Orange County_ and ran her between here and
New York. The building of the Erie Railroad to Piermont sent a large
part of the freight by that route and we have never recovered our
lost prestige. But just about this time a new industry sprang up
which partially made up for the freight that had been carried
elsewhere. The land was found to be especially adapted to the
raising of small fruits--the Hudson River Antwerp raspberries and
strawberries being the most successful, and thousands were shipped
every night during the fruit season. This too fell off when it was
discovered that we had a home market for all we could raise. This
was due to the personality of one man, N. P. Willis.
IDLEWILD.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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