On this topic little can be said with reference to the early history
of this separate section, as the town came into existence some time
after the close of the wars with foreign nations. All such data is
hopelessly buried in the ancient annals of Wallkill and Montgomery
so far as the Crawford chronicler is concerned. There were doubtless
patriots of this section who served in the Continental army of
Washington, and others who went out in the military company during
the second outbreak in 1812. But the records contain no separate
lists of these and this roll of honor cannot therefore be presented
here. Philip Decker, David Rainey and Joseph Elder, the only names
we can positively identify as being residents of what is now the town
of Crawford, who served in the Revolution.
But in the War of the Rebellion the record is more complete. While,
like most other towns in nearly every county in the northern States,
there were misguided men in Crawford, partisans, politicians and
abject followers of that class, servile men with little principle and
less brains, who opposed the war on political principle, or through
ignorance of the situation, without regard to the safety of the
American Union of States, the great majority of the citizens, here as
elsewhere, were loyal Union men. And when the first secession gun
belched forth on Fort Sumter the old spirit of patriotism which had
animated their ancestors was fired anew. The town furnished 188 men
for the Union army and navy under the various calls of President
Lincoln and the draft. Sixty-nine men went forward at once under
Captain Samuel Hunter, who organized a company of volunteers in the
town known as Co. H, which was attached to the 124th Regiment. The
sum of $525 was raised by subscription in 1862 for bounties paid to
21 volunteers who enlisted in the 168th Regiment, and $50 was raised
for a like purpose in connection with the regiment first named. In
1863 $3,000 was raised and $27,610 the following year. Then, under
the last call, $16,500 was added to these cash contributions from
this town, making the total sum $47,685. On the final settlement with
the State after the war, $11,700 of this amount was returned to the
town for excess of years and bounties. A tax of $30,000 was
authorized in January, 1865, but as is seen above only a portion of
this amount was required.
The record contains a detailed list of the men furnished by the town
from which it appears that ten enlisted in the 56th Regiment in 1861,
one in the 18th, five in the 19th, and twelve in other regiments
during the first year. Then in 1862, twenty-one went out in the
124th, and thirty in the 168th. Twenty-nine enlisted in various other
organizations in 1863 and 1864, and twenty-nine others were drafted
into the service, most of whom furnished substitutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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