In the accounts of incidents occurring during the old French War, it
is stated that on one occasion the Indians lay in ambush "to take the
lower fort at Mr. Westfall's." This was probably the old stone house
at Germantown. A local writer says: "The present structure, rebuilt
in 1793, occupied the site of a fort or blockhouse built anterior to
the Revolution and occupied as a dwelling and trading post by a
family of the name of Haynes, who carried on a thriving trade with
the Indians for many years." Captain Westfall, who married one of Mr.
Haynes's daughters, lived in the house during the Brandt invasion of
1779. He was away on a scouting expedition at the time, and a trusty
Negro buried the valuables and assisted the escape of the captain's
wife to the high hills of the Jersey shore near Carpenter's point.
It is said that Brandt's expedition first attacked "the fort at
Major Decker's." This was on the old George Cuddeback place on the
east side of the Neversink River, about three miles from Port Jervis.
Another fort was near the residence of the late James D. Swartwout.
Still another is mentioned by Peter E. Gumaer "at the house of Peter
Coykendall, in the present village of Port Jervis."
CHAPTER XVI.
TOWN OF GOSHEN.
By George F. Gregg.
Northwest, sixty miles by rail from New York City, sixteen miles in
an air line west from the Hudson River, lies Goshen, the county seat
of Orange County, located in the geographical center of that civic
sub-division. The town derives its name from the Goshen of Biblical
memory. Almost two centuries ago the first of the settlers came. The
native beauty of the place appealed to the calm and dauntless spirits
of these men, who had plunged boldly into a benighted and unknown
country. They stood upon the wooded hills and looked with glad eyes
upon the fertile, fruitful valley. All around about them lay the land
of their desire, and they called it Goshen, the "promised land" of
the Scriptures.
The town, which was first known by this name in 1714, was originally
much larger than at present. Its boundaries were defined by law in
1788. A part of Hamptonburgh was taken from it in 1830, and a part of
Chester in 1845. Other changes of boundaries were made at different
times, as recited elsewhere in this article. It has a population
to-day in town and village slightly in excess of 5,000.
The section is known for the great fertility of its soil. It is in
the heart of a noted dairying country, and as long ago as
Revolutionary days Goshen butter was widely famed. Butter making has
practically ceased now, but the milk production is large. The town
is also noted for the onions and celery raised on its black dirt
meadows, as well as for the grass crops grown on its fertile farms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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