The highway between Goshen and Florida, over which Washington rode,
is a historic thoroughfare and in Revolutionary days was lined with
the homes of famous men. Goshen was then the stronghold of the Whigs.
In a stone house nearly opposite the present Sayer homestead, lived
Moses Hatfield, a captain, afterwards a major, in the Goshen
regiment, who was taken prisoner at a night assault on what is now
Randall's Island, on September 23, 1776, and was kept a captive until
1778.
A little further along the way lived Henry Wisner, the elder. He and
his son of the same name were makers of powder for the Continental
Army at Phillipsburg, between the highway as it now stands and the
grist mill near by. Traces of the old raceway and mill can still be
seen. Another on the opposite side of the stream, and one at
Craigville, operated in conjunction with John Carpenter, were also
erected by Henry Wisner. The Sons of the Revolution arranged some
years ago to mark the site of the Phillipsburg powder mill by an
historical tablet.
Henry Wisner stood foremost among those who advocated the
independence of the colonies. He represented Orange County in the
Continental Congress which declared that "these States are, and of
right ought to be, free." His son Gabriel, hardly past his majority,
was slain in the slaughter of Minisink. On the 16th of August, 1774,
Henry Wisner was chosen as one of the delegates to represent Orange
County in the Continental Congress held in Philadelphia in September
of that year. The election was by the committee of the county held at
the house of Stephen Slot and the purpose was for the delegate to
attend at Philadelphia "to consult on proper measures to be taken for
procuring the redress of our grievances."
A question was raised as to the regularity of this election and a
meeting of the inhabitants of the precincts of Goshen and Cornwall
was held at Chester on September 3, 1774, at which Henry Wisner was
chosen to go to Philadelphia "in order to meet the rest of the
delegates and consult on proper measures to be taken with respect to
the claims made by the British Parliament of taxing America in all
cases whatsoever."
William Wickham was a prominent citizen of Goshen, and his attitude
was one of extreme loyalty to the crown. With other adherents of the
king he attempted to set aside the election of Wisner. The
correspondence, which still exists, shows that political feeling was
very bitter. The scheme came to naught and Wisner took his seat. In
April, 1776, he was elected by a convention held at New York City, as
a delegate to the Second Continental Congress in which he took part,
leaving it for the purpose of manufacturing powder for Washington's
tattered army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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