The town also contains many inland ponds or small lakes, such as Bog
Meadow Pond, Round Pond, Long Pond, Cranberry Pond, Mine Pond,
Popolopen Lake and Highland Lake. Strangely enough, many of these
ponds have been left without more appropriate names. This Highland
Lake, just south of Fort Montgomery, is about 150 feet above the
Hudson, and about half a mile long by one-eighth of a mile wide, and
is fed by its own springs. "Blood Lake" and "Hessian Lake" are some
of its more ancient appellations, bestowed, according to
Revolutionary tradition, because of a company of Hessians who were
slain there when Sir Henry Clinton captured Fort Montgomery.
It is now proposed by the New York authorities to locate a new State
Prison in the vicinity of this lake, which is northwest of Iona
Island in the Hudson. Most of the region in that immediate section is
a wild rocky forest, and sparsely populated. Half a mile or more west
of the river, however, there is a comparatively level plateau, some
200 acres in extent, from which a fine view of both reaches of the
Hudson is obtained. This is included in the site which has been
selected for the prison. Part of it, however, extends over into
Rockland County.
This property, which consists of some 500 acres, was purchased by the
State for this prison site, in December, 1907, at a cost of $75,000.
It is about six miles below Highland Falls, and it includes Highland
Lake and its entire watershed. Whether the name of this new prison
will be selected from the classic nomenclature which prevails in that
locality, such as "Doodletown," or "Popolopen," remains to be seen.
"Doodletown Bight," is the classic name handed down from the
Colonial period, which is here applied to a small bay in the Hudson
where small water craft find a safe and pleasant harbor. The new
State road which is to run from the New Jersey line to Albany, will
pass through the eastern side of this new prison tract. Bear
Mountain, on the west, has an inexhaustible supply of granite well
suited for building purposes.
EARLY SETTLEMENT.
As before stated, the ancient records are almost devoid of names of
early settlers in this immediate region, and the presumption is that
these settlers were comparatively few. Major Boynton, in his history
of West point says: "The interval between the granting of the patents
and the transfer of the titles, down to the period at which the
American Revolution commenced, are blanks in historical literature.
No traditions even of early settlers are extant, and the
probabilities are that, beyond a settlement made to secure a site or
grant, West Point, being in a region of stratified rocks, heavily
covered with drift deposits, and without a suitable soil for
cultivation, remained a mere woodland tract, possessing no higher
value than attaches to similar adjoining points in the Highlands
which have remained unsettled and uncultivated to this day."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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