Like several other of the younger towns in Orange county, Highlands
was the offspring of convenience and expediency. Its formation became
in fact almost a matter of public necessity owing to the peculiar
conditions prevailing. The old town of Cornwall consisted of a
thickly settled region north of the mountains, and the widely
separated localities of Highland Falls and Fort Montgomery far to the
south. Communication between these two ends of the township was in
those days very slow and inconvenient. The transaction of official
business of the town was very expensive and almost impracticable.
Boats had to be chartered to carry voters to the town meetings. Thus
the division of the town, which was authorized by the county
supervisors in 1872, met with little opposition.
The first town meeting of the new town was held at the house of
Charles Engleskircher, March 4, 1873. William Avery was then chosen
the first Supervisor, and a full list of town officials was selected.
Avery was succeeded by Jeremiah Drew in 1874, who continued in the
office several years. John A. Cook held the office one term and was
followed by Hon. Louis F. Goodsell, who was supervisor eighteen
years. Jacob L. Hicks was elected in 1905 and was succeeded by John
F. Pierce in the closely contested election of 1907.
VILLAGES OF THE TOWN.
Of these, West Point, if it can be called a village, is the more
important. A post-office was established here at an early period of
the nation's history. Major Roger Alden was the postmaster for some
years, and was followed by Mr. Hoh. In 1835 Prof. Claudius Berard
succeeded to the office and held it until his death in 1848. His
widow was then appointed and remained in office until 1870 when she
was succeeded by A. B. Berard, who was still there in 1880.
The place is composed almost entirely of the great Military School
of the nation in all its varied departments and imposing structures.
Aside from this there is very little business, except that arising
from the extensive improvements now in progress by the government.
The noted old West Point hotel is still standing, and in operation,
although even this is soon to be demolished under the plans for the
modern reconstruction of the post, which are being carried out on a
vast scale and at great expense.
The importance of West Point during the Revolutionary period is too
well understood by every student of our national history to need any
further emphasis or exemplification in this connection. It is visited
by thousands from every land annually as the great show-place of the
nation and river. And the rare native charm of its location enshrines
it as the beauty spot of America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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