The Wallkill is said by Haines to have drawn its name from some
families of Walloons who settled by it, and it has also had various
other derivations alleged. Its Indian name is well known. In the very
early surveys about Franklin Furnace, N. J., in 1712-15, the
surveyors have written the name plainly, Twischsawkin. That this name
was not of a mere local application is shown by the fact that on a
map accompanying Smith's History of New Jersey, made and published in
London, Charing Cross, by Wilham Faden, December 1st, 1777, from
surveys made in 1769 by the commissioners who ran the State line, the
name Twischsawkin is applied to the stream. On that map there is not
a settlement marked from Goshen to Mackhackemeck in this county. In
Sussex County the settlement of the Walling brothers, where Joseph
Walling kept an inn, now Hamburg, N. J., is marked "Wallins." They
were located there somewhere about 1725-1730, and a brother settled
in this town of Minisink at about the same time, by the river. We
take him to have been the first settler in the town, and mention is
made of him later. The true derivation of the name Wallkill is due to
their settlements. The name "Wallins" was known far and wide to the
stragglers who first came into the neighborhood and the river that
ran by their locations, first called by visitors, Wallinskill, about
1750 got abbreviated to "Wallkill." The Walloons spoken of by Haines
were undoubtedly "Wallins." The Indian name Twischsawkin has been
interpreted to mean "abundance of wild plums." A land abounding in
snakes comes nearer its true meaning in our study of the Minsi
language.
Unionville village, assumed to be derived from the union of good
feelings following the settlement of the line between the States of
New York and New Jersey, is near that line, and is believed to have
been settled about 1738. It now has three stores, two hotels, coal
and feed stores, a system of waterworks owned by a private company,
three churches, and other places of business. It was incorporated as
a village in 1871, September 26th. Isaac Swift was the first
president.
Westtown, a village so named because it was situated at the western
limit of the settlements when Goshen was headquarters of civilization
in the county, has three stores, two churches, one hotel.
Johnsons, so-named after William Johnson who gave the land for the
Middletown, Unionville & Water Gap Railroad when it passed through
the town where the depot is now located, has three good stores, two
feed and coal stores, one hotel, and Borden's large milk and cream
plant, and is a place of considerable business.
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