In March, 1799, the Legislature of the State passed an act for the
gradual abolition of slavery. All slaves were to become free at a
certain age. As an instance of its working, there was Frank Bounty,
a colored man, for whom Joseph Davis of Wawayanda had traded a pair
of oxen when Frank was a young man. When the time arrived at which
the law gave Frank his liberty he was called up by Mr. Davis and told
that he was then a free man. Frank asked him if he could not stay on
with him, but Mr. Davis said he could not, for the reason that people
would then say that he was being coerced. Mr. Davis gave him some
money and told him he must go and do for himself, and Frank told the
Writer that was one of the saddest days of his life.
Mr. Davis also gave him the use of a house and lot in Brookfield or
Slate Hill which he might, and did, enjoy for life by paying the
taxes on it. It was the last house on the west side of the street in
the west end of the village at that time. There he raised a large
family.
Not all Negroes were so lucky. Some of them were old and worn out and
their masters were glad to get rid of caring for them.
In the early history of the town in all its farming communities, the
farmers raised sheep, and made a double use of them. The rams were
used to churn with on the big wheel and on endless chain churning
machines then used, and the wool sheared from all the sheep was
carded, sometimes by hand, at other times in factories, and woven or
spun into stockings, mittens, and cloth, to furnish wearing apparel.
Up to 1850, butter was the chief product of the dairies in the town.
Then selling milk came into general practice, and making butter,
milling flour for home use, and traveling on horseback went out of
fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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