The first available records of the schools of the town of Monroe are
dated January 7, 1819. These are receipts given by the trustees of
several of the school districts for State moneys received from the
commissioners of common schools. These moneys were for the benefit of
their respective districts and were in all cases small, the
apportionments ranging from eight to twenty-five dollars. At this
time the town's educational interests were in the hands of three
commissioners of common schools. The incumbents of these offices in
the town of Monroe in 1819 were Israel Green, Lewis H. Roe and George
Wilks.
In 1843 the office of town superintendent was instituted, thus doing
away with the board of three commissioners of common schools. The
duties of this officer were probably the same as those exercised by
the board which he had taken the place of. The first person to hold
this new town office was Joseph R. Andrews, who had been a member of
the last board of commissioners of common schools. The office of town
superintendent ceased to exist in 1857, when the office of school
commissioner was created. The new official assumed the powers of
licensing teachers, altering school district boundaries, etc., while
the care of the school moneys from the State was given to the
supervisor of the town. The office of town superintendent was held
for a short time by Morgan Shuit, and afterward for a period of
about ten years by Archibald Campbell, whose term was concluded in
1857, when the office was abolished.
In 1819, as they did in subsequent years, the commissioners reported
the text-books in use. This list varied little for many years and was
given in the following order: Webster's Spelling Book, Murray's
Grammar, Johnson's Dictionary, Scott's Lessons, English Reader,
American Selections, American Reader, Columbian Orator, Daball's and
Dilworth's Arithmetic. Later on a new and inexperienced board of
commissioners enumerates the above list with one exception, and
concludes with the information, "all of which are American
selections."
The commissioners of common schools in 1819 rearranged the boundaries
of the school districts of the town, and recorded these boundaries
somewhat definitely. The number at that time was thirteen, but since
that date the number has been changed many times and their boundaries
have frequently been altered.
Of the schools of the former town of Monroe four have become union
schools, having high school departments, viz: Central Valley, in
February, 1895; Monroe, in December, 1896; Turner, in May, 1902, and
Tuxedo, in December, 1902.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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