over their heads; but they had the compensation of seeing their own
shells burst in the city of Charleston.
Many of the men became afflicted with scurvy, and the effective force
of the regiment was reduced to 600 men, one-half of whom were
detailed each day and night for field duty. Otherwise their duties
were severe, and in October the nights became very cold, and, being
without fuel, caused them much suffering. They remained there until
November 27, when they were taken to Boyd's Point, and the next
morning were marched by General Potter toward Honey Hill, where they
were surprised by a concealed rebel battery, and there was a bloody
fight in which the 56th lost fifty men in killed and wounded, and the
division 746, and they were obliged to fall back. On December 3d the
brigade, after a lively skirmish, returned to its old camp, and three
days later went up Broad River to Deveaux Neck, near which it had
many of its men killed and wounded in a severe fight. The next day it
was attacked by a large force, and there was a bloody fight in which
each man fired sixty rounds and the rebels were repulsed, but
resisted stubbornly and retired slowly. In this battle the 56th
encountered the 5th Georgia Regiment, drove it from its position,
captured its colors, and lost twenty-four men in killed and wounded.
The camp was thirty-six miles north of Savannah and seventy from
Charleston. December 23d the news came that General Sherman had
occupied Savannah. On the 29th Colonel Tyler was put in command of
three regiments, including the 56th, and they advanced to ascertain
the strength of the enemy. They encountered his picket line which
resisted but fell back, and killed and wounded seventeen of Tyler's
men. The camp was undisturbed until January 7th, when a rifled gun
began shelling them and kept it up for a week, night and day. This
was not restful, but the camp was so sandy that not more than half
the percussion shells burst, and not a man was injured by them.
January 15th it was discovered that the rebels had left, and our men
pushed on and took possession of Fort Coosawhatchie. Here the rations
were greatly improved by foraging expeditions. On the 17th they were
visited by Generals Sherman and Howard. On the 29th the 56th remained
at the fort while the rest of the brigade left to relieve General
Sherman's forces at Poctaligo. The 56th did not join it until
February 16, and afterward the brigade made a slow march to Ashley
River, across which lay Charleston, arriving there February 28. The
city had been evacuated after the cotton warehouses, quartermasters'
stores, bridges, vessels, etc., had been burnt by order of General
Hardie. March 1st the division started to pursue him, and if possible
prevent him from joining General Johnston's army. It marched several
days without finding any rebels, then was ordered to return and was
back in Charleston on the 9th. This expedition, composed of General
Potter's entire division, had marched ninety miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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