The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environsCathrall, William
History
The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environs
Cathrall, William
Natural history -- England -- Shropshire; Oswestry (England) -- History
With Glyndwr ceased most of the troubles and calamities which had too
long afflicted the English and Welsh Borders. The superstitious charm
with which Owain’s name had been invested by his countrymen soon faded
away, and his life, though startling in a rude and ignorant age, soon
proved that he was “in the common roll of men!” Shakspere was justified
in creating him, poetically, as self-idolatrous, for his daring
incursions and fiery movements indicate that he believed himself to be of
the meteoric class, to curb oppression and give liberty to the enslaved.
For years after Glyndwr’s fall Oswestry, for aught that history tells us
to the contrary, lay in comparative repose, entirely free from foreign
aggression. Intestine feuds and disorders seem to have been the chief
disturbers. The Welsh were arrayed against the English, and the latter
appear to have had no less enmity against their Cambrian neighbours. To
Pennant’s industrious and accurate research we are indebted for the
scanty notices collected of the history of this period. Among the
records of the Drapers’ Company of Shrewsbury, he tells us there is the
following order:—“25 Eliz. 1513. Ordered, that no Draper set out for
Oswestry on Mondays before six o’clock, on forfeiture of six shillings
and eightpence; and that they wear their weapons all the way, and go in
company—not to go over the Welsh Bridge before the bell toll six.”
However numerous and fierce marauders were in the days here referred to,
it would seem that peaceful employments were nevertheless pursued by the
inhabitants of Oswestry, and that their manufactured cloth was of so good
a quality as to be held in high repute among the Shrewsbury Drapers. The
“contests, robberies, and disturbances in the Marches of Wales” still
continuing with unabated force, and both Welsh and English seeming to
have considered everything as lawful plunder which they could seize in
each other’s territory, the Stewards, the Constable, and Lieutenant of
Oswestry and Powys entered into covenants in the year 1534, to restrain
these plundering excursions. It was agreed, that “if, after a certain
day then fixed, any person of one lordship committed felony in the other,
he should be taken and sent into the lordship where the offence was
committed, to receive punishment; and that if any goods or cattle were
stolen from one lordship and conveyed into the other, the tenants and
inhabitants of that lordship should either pay for the same within
fifteen days, or otherwise four principal men should remain in bail, a
main-prize, till they were either paid for or recovered.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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