The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environsCathrall, William
History
The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environs
Cathrall, William
Natural history -- England -- Shropshire; Oswestry (England) -- History
Notwithstanding these rigorous measures, the evil still continued; and so
alarmed were certain of the inhabitants of Shrewsbury, and regardful of
the safety of their fellow-burgesses who had to visit Oswestry market
weekly, that prayers for their preservation were offered up in one of the
churches, on Monday mornings, before they started on their perilous
journey. A timid gentleman, William Jones, Esq., left to the Drapers’
Company “one pound six-shillings and eight-pence, to be paid annually to
the Vicar of St. Alkmond’s Church, for reading prayers on Monday
mornings, before the Drapers set out for Oswestry market!” Pennant
informs us that at this period “Oswestry was the great emporium for Welsh
cloth; a privilege to which it was well entitled from its vicinity to
those districts of Wales in which that important branch of commerce was
manufactured, at a period when the English trader could not, with any
degree of safety, trust himself in the Principality. To this town
(Oswestry) the Drapers of Shrewsbury repaired every Monday. We learn the
fact from a curious MS. Chronicle of the last-mentioned town, which
relates that ‘on Monday, Dec. 5th, 1575, the Drapers of Shrewsbury had
like to have been robbed, if they had not been privately warned; but the
bailiffs and a great company went, strongly aimed, upon their usual trade
toward Oswestry. The robbers proposed to rob them in the dale between
Shelton and Shrewsbury, and lay over night in Master Sherar’s barn, on
the other side of the water.’ The whole narrative, which is told much at
length in the Chronicle, exhibits the unsettled police of a country
slowly emerging from a state of barbarism, and strongly reminds the
reader of the inimitable scene at Gadshill, so admirably pourtrayed by
our great dramatic bard in the first part of Henry IV.” The same writer
adds, “notwithstanding, however, this and similar proofs of the general
insecurity of the country, the Welsh manufacturer was unwilling to meet
the purchaser even half way with his commodities. ‘Not satisfied,’ says
our countryman Dr. Peter Heylyn, in his _Cosmography_, ‘with having fixed
the market at Oswestry, they sought to draw the staple more into their
own country.’ The MS. quoted above informs us, under the year 1582, that
it would have been removed thence, ‘to the great decay of that town and
of Shrewsbury, yf Sir Thomas Bromley, being Lord Chancelor, had not by
his great wisdom opened the same to the Queen’s Majestie, for which godly
deede theye of the said townes are contynewally bownde to praye daylye.’
Lord Chancellor Bromley was a Shropshire man, and possessor, by purchase
from the Earl of Arundel, of the Castle and Lordship of Shrawardine; he
was therefore personally interested in the prosperity of the county, and
by his influence at Court enabled to promote it.” It would further
appear, that the market was continued at Oswestry, so that it is likely
that Lord Bromley’s interposition at Court prevailed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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