The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
When this fleet appeared off Algiers the Dey found his wrath, which
presents had not appeased, suddenly changed to effusive friendship
for the Americans, but the Bashaw of Tripoli was not so easily awed.
However, it was not until August 1st that a fight occurred. On that
day, while cruising off Malta, the _Enterprise_ fell in with the war
polacre _Tripoli_, carrying fourteen guns and eighty men. By no means
a cheap enemy at any time, she eventually proved a most treacherous
one. After the battle had raged for two hours at point-blank range,
the _Tripoli’s_ flag was lowered. Lieutenant Porter put off in a boat
to take possession, while the crew of the _Enterprise_ in great part
turned to repairing damages to their rigging. Thereat the corsairs
opened a murderous fire and hoisted the red flag again. The men of
the _Enterprise_ quickly returned to their guns, and after a fierce
conflict the corsairs, seeing that in fair fight they were worsted,
once more hauled down their flag in order to catch the Yankees somewhat
off guard. The ruse succeeded again, and Porter was on his way to take
possession, when the corsairs renewed battle more vigorously than ever.
[Illustration: “Captain Sterrett in the _Enterprise_, Paying Tribute to
_Tripoli_.”
_From an old wood-cut._]
“Sink the damned, treacherous creatures to the bottom!” said Sterrett.
Exasperated by the treachery they had seen, the crew started in to obey
the order with a will, and the corsair captain saw his fate before
him. Not only did he then haul down his flag, but he brought it to
the gangway, and throwing it into the sea, he bowed his head to the
deck and begged for quarter. Out of eighty men the corsair had lost
twenty killed and twenty-eight wounded. The _Enterprise_ did not lose
a man. Congress gave Sterrett a sword and every other member of the
crew a month’s pay because of “the aforesaid heroic action.” When the
commander of the corsair reached Tripoli he was paraded through the
streets on a donkey and bastinadoed for surrendering.
[Illustration: A Schooner-of-war, Like the _Enterprise_.
_From a wood-cut in the “Kedge Anchor.”_]
Following--though, of course, not because of--this action a good many
changes were made in the American squadron--changes such as increasing
its force and putting in new commanders two or three times; but
eventually it appeared that, although here was a good squadron for
open-sea fighting, the Americans were not armed for battering down a
city so well fortified as Tripoli, and the Bashaw refused to make a
treaty. A weary blockade of the port followed. There were conflicts of
small moment with gunboats that tried to steal away to sea, and even
the land forces were bombarded at times. A party under Porter once
landed and fired some gunboats that had been hauled out on the beach,
and on this occasion the Arabs fought by throwing handfuls of sand in
the faces of the Americans, hoping to blind them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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