The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
It is worth recalling here that Capt. Edward Preble, who was now in
command of the _Constitution_, had, as a boy of fourteen years, been
driven from his home at Portland (Falmouth), Maine, when that town was
destroyed by the infamous Mowat at the beginning of the war of the
Revolution.
[Illustration: Stephen Decatur.
_From an engraving by Osborn of the portrait by White._]
At Syracuse the project of destroying the _Philadelphia_ by means
of a small vessel well manned was mentioned to Decatur. He eagerly
asked to be allowed to undertake the work with his schooner, the
_Enterprise_, but the matter was not at once decided on. Later Lieut.
Charles Stewart, who commanded the brig _Siren_, asked for the place,
but Preble had decided meantime that Decatur should do it and that the
captured ketch _Mastico_ should be employed because she was of a rig
that could more easily enter the harbor of Tripoli without attracting
attention.
Accordingly, the ketch was taken into the service as a tender and a
picked crew of sixty-two volunteers put on board, with a faithful
Malta man for pilot. In addition to these, there were a dozen young
officers from the _Enterprise_ and from the flagship _Constitution_,
among whom were two midshipmen of whom the world was to hear later
on--James Lawrence and Thomas Macdonough. Macdonough was then but
twenty years old, while Lawrence was but sixteen. Decatur himself was
only twenty-four.
Having everything in readiness, the _Mastico_ sailed on February 9,
1804, for Tripoli, with the brig _Siren_ in company to lie in wait off
the harbor and pick up the crew of the _Mastico_ should they be obliged
to take to the small boats at any time.
Running across to Tripoli, the expedition arrived by night, but a
furious gale defeated the hope of success and all but swamped the
_Mastico_. For six days she rolled to the waves, her crew in distress
for lack of food and of any sleeping accommodations whatever, and
because of the vermin the slaves had left behind. But on the 16th of
February the weather moderated to a breeze that would just serve
their purpose, and they stood in for the harbor, overhauling their
combustibles on the way and finding everything dry and fit.
When night drew on, the men were divided into five crews, of which
three were to fire as many different parts of the ship, one was to hold
her upper deck, and one to remain in and guard the ketch. Meantime
seven more volunteers had been taken from the _Siren_. When night had
fully come the little ketch parted from the brig, and at 9 o’clock was
sailing into the harbor by the channel in which the _Philadelphia_ had
been lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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