The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Other attacks on the city followed. The Congress gave Preble a gold
medal, each of his officers and midshipmen a sword, and all others of
the crew a month’s pay because of their good work there. The force
was increased by other ships until there were five frigates, a brig,
three schooners, a sloop, and a dozen or so gunboats and bomb barges in
the fleet, making the most powerful squadron that had ever assembled
under the flag. For that day and place it was an impressive display of
the sea power. In the meantime a formidable uprising had taken place
in the Bashaw’s dominions, and the capital of his chief province was
captured by the leader of the revolt with the aid of the Americans.
So the Bashaw became alarmed and eventually offered to deliver up all
prisoners for a ransom of $60,000 and to agree never again to trouble
American commerce. This offer was accepted, and peace followed. The
fleet then sailed to Tunis, whose ruler, stimulated by the British
consul-general, had expelled the American agent. To him terms of peace
were dictated under the muzzles of the guns of the fleet. And that
was a matter of wonder to the nations of Europe, for never had such a
thing been done before. So closes the story of the American navy’s work
during the period between the Revolution and the War of 1812.
[Illustration: Preble’s Medal.]
As it appears in the perspective of a hundred years, that was in many
ways a most important epoch. It was, first of all, the time in which
the ruling policy of the American navy, as regards the construction of
ships, was formed--the policy under which it was determined to build
only as many ships as might be necessary to defend the nation and
its commerce from aggressors, but each ship to be the most powerful
possible for its size. Every device and model that seemed likely to add
to the efficiency of these vessels was tried, regardless of expense.
The eager enterprise of the new nation and the ships this enterprise
set afloat excited endless derision from the British officers of that
day. The _Constitution_ was called “a pine box” by some Englishmen who
inspected her. They had to learn by hard experience their error.
The foreign commerce of the nation, through the influence of this
new fleet, was not only freed from the evils which the Mediterranean
pirates had brought upon it, but also from those for which the French
anarchists were responsible. Indeed, that commerce grew until the
increase of the tariff collected from imports amounted to several
times the cost of the whole American navy.
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