The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The _Chesapeake_ was partly fitted out at Washington, and then she
dropped down to Norfolk to complete her preparations for sea, and ship
enough men to fill her crew. While she was still lying at Washington
seven men applied at the recruiting station in Norfolk, who said they
were American citizens--who made oath to that statement, in fact, and
were permitted to sign as members of the crew of the _Chesapeake_,
and they were sent on to join the ship then at Washington. Soon after
this it appeared that three of the men had deserted from the British
warship _Melampus_ and four from the _Halifax_. Just how the fact that
they were deserters became known is not definitely stated, but from
the details given and from the manifest ill-temper of the British
officers in the doings that followed, it is reasonable to suppose that
at least one of these seven men met some of the British officers on
shore, and feeling safe under the American flag, ventured to reply,
in disrespectful manner, to remarks made by the officers. There is,
indeed, no doubt the officers were defied and, so, deeply offended.
In those days one Erskine represented the British government at
Washington. He tried to have the seven deserters returned to the
ships from which they came. Now, in spite of the fact that the
British officers were in those days diligently engaged in kidnapping
American-born sailors from American ships, the American Navy Department
had issued strict orders to the recruiting officers “to enlist no
British subjects known to be such.” And, further, it must be said
that there was no law authorizing an American commander to deliver
up deserters from foreign navies when found in American ships.
Nevertheless, an investigation was made as to the antecedents of the
seven men, and then it was discovered that the British officials were
wholly unable to prove that any one of them was a British subject.
More important still, it was proved that instead of having voluntarily
shipped in the British navy, the three men who had deserted from the
_Melampus_ had been kidnapped from an American merchant ship in the
Bay of Biscay. Two of them were natives of Maryland, and one, although
born in South America, had come to Massachusetts when a child and had
there become a lawful citizen of the United States. The names of the
three were William Ware, Daniel Martin, and John Strachan, and all were
colored. As to the four from the _Halifax_, it was not proved where
they were born except as they swore they were of American birth, but
very likely three of them were of English birth, for they deserted
the _Chesapeake_ and disappeared. The fourth appears in history
both as Jenkin Ratford and as John Wilson. He was a white man and,
unfortunately for himself, he remained on the ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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