The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On the whole, the years 1777 and 1778 were disastrous, and the record
was, in a sense, to the discredit of the American navy. Two captains
were, indeed, dropped from the naval list for failing to support the
flag, and where they failed the record was in part only made good by
the heroism of the others. Of the thirteen frigates which the Congress
decided to build in December, 1775, but four remained. Some were lost
at sea, as already described, and the rest fell into the hands of the
British through the operations of the land forces.
But if we compare the American forces with those of the English, the
wonder is that the Americans were able to keep the flag afloat at all,
for the British navy in American waters in 1778 numbered eighty-nine
ships mounting 2,576 guns, while the Americans had fourteen ships
mounting 332 guns. And what is of more importance, the British ships
were at this time manned by crews that were disciplined, while, as
already noted, the Yankee ships were to a very great extent manned
by landsmen. A time was to come when, in the matter of training, the
superiority was to be on the other decks, but in 1778 it was all in
favor of the British.
CHAPTER VIII
PRIVATEERS OF THE REVOLUTION
A TALE OF THE AMERICAN PATRIOTS WHO WENT AFLOAT OUTSIDE
OF THE REGULAR NAVY--THEIR PART IN DRIVING THE BRITISH
FROM BOSTON--REMARKABLE WORK OF THE _LEE_--TRUXTON AS A
PRIVATEER--DARING CAPT. JOHN FOSTER WILLIAMS--WHEN CAPT. DANIEL
WATERS, WITH THE _THORN_ OF SIXTEEN GUNS, WHIPPED TWO SHIPS THAT
CARRIED THIRTY-FOUR GUNS BETWEEN THEM--GREAT WAS JOSHUA BARNEY--THE
STORY OF THE MOST FAMOUS STATE CRUISERS OF THE REVOLUTION--WON
AGAINST GREATER ODDS THAN WERE ENCOUNTERED BY ANY SUCCESSFUL
SEA CAPTAIN OF THE WAR--BRITISH ACCOUNT OF THE WORK OF AMERICAN
PRIVATEERS--THE HORRORS OF THE _JERSEY_ PRISON SHIP.
Great as was the influence of the burning of Falmouth (Portland),
Maine, in driving the Continental Congress into providing a continental
navy, the whole story of the results of that infamous act has not
yet been told. The “indignation against the commissioned pirates and
licensed robbers” was not felt in the halls of the Congress alone. “The
General Court of Massachusetts passed an act encouraging the fitting
out of armed vessels,” and one for “erecting a court to try and condemn
all vessels that should be found infesting” the American coast. This
act was passed on November 10th, and John Adams declared it one of the
most important documents in our history.
Connecticut and Rhode Island immediately followed the example of
Massachusetts, and on March 23, 1776, the Congress provided for private
armed vessels under the continental flag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account