The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
vessels as schooners of a hundred tons was a serious loss, for the
whole British force in Boston was hungry, while houses had to be torn
down to supply fuel.
To add to the mortification of the enemy, some of the captures were
made within sight of British frigates which, through the failure
of the wind or the action of the tide, were unable to interfere. A
British account of one of these audacious attacks that in the end was
frustrated will illustrate the character of the Yankee privateer.
“On the 23d of November a small fleet of transports under convoy of
the frigate _Tartar_ arrived off Boston, and with the exception of two
safely entered the port. The ship _Hunter_ and a brig, owing to a shift
in the wind, were obliged to anchor outside the harbor, which being
observed by two American privateers that had been following the convoy,
they in the most daring manner attacked and boarded them, setting them
on fire. A signal was immediately made for the _Raven_ to weigh anchor
and go in chase, but Lieutenant John Bourmaster, who had been appointed
to protect Boston Lighthouse, then under repair, and who was in command
of an armed transport, on observing the privateers fire upon the
_Hunter_, set sail and reached the transports in time to save them from
destruction.”
Among the little cruisers that saw the most service was the _Franklin_
schooner. Under Capt. John Selman she went with the _Lynch_ to the
St. Lawrence River to intercept the two transports mentioned in the
report of the doings of the Congress on October 5, 1775, wherein it was
resolved that “a letter be sent to General Washington to inform him
that Congress having received certain intelligence of the sailing of
two north country built brigs, of no force, from England on the 11th
of August last, loaded with arms, powder and other stores, for Quebec,
without convoy, which it being of importance to intercept,” etc., the
general was to send two cruisers after them.
[Illustration: _From the copy at the Lenox Library._]
Captain Selman failed to find the brigs, but “missing them, they took
ten other vessels and Governor Wright of St. John’s. All these vessels
were released as we had waged a ministerial war and not one against our
most gracious sovereign.”
They changed their tactics after their most gracious sovereign was
pleased to send Hessians to crush them.
The _Franklin_ was thereafter stationed in and near Massachusetts Bay,
and early in the spring of 1776, under Capt. James Mugford, captured a
transport having 1,500 barrels of powder in her hold, besides other war
supplies.
It is recorded that Capt. Samuel Tucker, while in command of
Massachusetts cruisers, captured no less than thirty vessels belonging
to the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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