The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Returning to port, he fitted out the _Mars_ with twenty odd guns and
made a cruise in the English Channel. Here his prizes were numerous,
and it is said that those he sent into Quiberon Bay “in a great measure
laid the foundation of Lord Stormonth’s remonstrance to the French
Court, against the admission into her ports of our armed vessels and
cruisers”--a remonstrance that was not heeded, and so the French became
involved in war with England to the great advantage of the colonies.
Later still, while _en route_ to France in the _St. James_ of twenty
guns, he beat off a ship of thirty-two guns that had been sent out
expressly to capture him. A good story is told of this fight. A ball
had passed through her side and lodged in her mainmast. “A fine
forecastle man named Jack Sutton, perceiving the ball the moment it
struck the mast, seized it, ran with it to a gunner, and said: ‘Here,
gunner, take this shot, write post paid upon it, and send it back to
the rascals.’”
Capt. John Foster Williams was another daring privateer. In 1778,
in the _Hazard_, that mounted fourteen four-pounders and two
three-pounders, he captured the brig _Active_, that mounted eighteen
six-pounders, six smaller guns, and ten one-pounder swivels. The fight
lasted forty minutes, and the _Active_ lost thirty-three in killed and
wounded to the _Hazard’s_ eight.
In May, 1779, he was placed in the twenty-gun ship _Protector_,
belonging to Massachusetts, and in June he fought the British
privateer _Admiral Duff_, an equal ship, yardarm to yardarm, for an
hour, when the enemy took fire and blew up. Only fifty-five of her
crew were picked up. Returning from this cruise, he fell in with the
thirty-two-gun frigate _Thames_, and after a running fire compelled her
to haul off.
And then there was Capt. Alexander Murray. In the _Revenge_, of
eighteen guns, in 1780, he beat off two ships of the British navy, of
which one mounted eighteen and the other sixteen guns. This was at
the capes of the Chesapeake. Afterwards he took a cargo of tobacco
from Richmond, Virginia, in a ship that had only five six-pounders
for armament. At sea he fell in with a privateer of fourteen guns and
100 men. Murray, having so few guns, shifted them across the deck as
occasion required, and blazed away. His ship, owing to the superior
number of guns of the enemy, was eventually so cut up aloft that only
the mainmast and bowsprit remained standing; nevertheless, Captain
Murray beat off the enemy in spite of four desperate attempts to carry
him by boarding.
[Illustration: Alexander Murray.
_From an engraving by Edwin of the painting by Wood._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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