The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
It was on February 4, 1779, that Captain Jones was ordered to the
_Bonhomme Richard_. It was not until June 19th that he was able to sail
with his little fleet. He had a right to suppose that his troubles
were now at an end, but as a matter of fact they were only begun.
Capt. Pierre Landais was, from the start, mutinous. He had claimed
superiority of rank, and this not being allowed, he was determined to
thwart his chief in every way possible. On the first night out he ran
the _Alliance_ foul of the _Bonhomme Richard_ by steering across her
bows, carrying away his own mizzenmast and a lot of the headgear of
the _Bonhomme Richard_. At this a return to port became necessary, and
it was two months before the investigation by the authorities and the
repairs were completed.
Unfortunate as this mishap appeared at the time, it proved in the end a
blessing, for while lying in port 119 Americans came over from England
through an exchange of prisoners, and more than 100 of them shipped
with Captain Jones. In the fight that was to come not a man of these
could have been spared.
When, on August 14, 1779, the fleet once more sailed from L’Orient,
it had been augmented by the _Monsieur_ and the _Granville_, two very
good French privateers. But, although they added to the number of
guns, they were a source of trouble. When four days out the _Monsieur_
captured a Holland ship that was in the hands of a British crew. The
captain of the _Monsieur_ appropriated this as the private property of
his ship instead of the property of the squadron. When Jones interfered
the two privateers left the squadron. As they were Frenchmen many of
their countrymen in the fleet sympathized with them, and discontent was
thus spread in the crews.
On August 21st a brigantine was captured and sent to L’Orient. On the
23d, off Cape Clear, the _Bonhomme Richard_, during a calm, was set
toward some rocks by a current. When some rowboats were lowered with a
line to tow her clear some Englishmen in one of them cut the tow-line
and made a successful dash for shore. Sailing Master Lunt pursued them
in another boat, was lost in a fog, and was finally obliged to go
ashore. He was, of course, sent to Mill prison.
On the 24th Captain Landais came on board the flagship, and in a
most insolent manner accused Captain Jones of losing the men through
incapacity. He declared that “he was the only American in the squadron
and was determined to follow his own opinion in chasing when and
where he thought proper, and in every other matter that concerned the
service.”
And he did it, too. Had he done no worse Captain Jones would have been
thankful.
[Illustration: Pierre Landais.
_From a copy, at the Lenox Library, of a miniature._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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