The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
This enterprise having been abandoned, the fleet anchored at Put-in
Bay once more on August 27th, and there a reinforcement of thirty-six
soldiers came on board from General Harrison to act as marines and
supply the places of the sick. But Perry remained sick for a week, and
it was not until September 1st that the squadron got away to look at
Malden. They got nothing more than a look, for the reason that Captain
Barclay kept his fleet under the protection of the shore batteries,
waiting for the completion of the _Detroit_. So Perry returned once
more to Put-in Bay, and there he remained until September 10, 1813, the
most famous date in the history of the Great Lakes, for then came the
battle known to every school-boy as “Perry’s Victory.”
Because this was a battle between squadrons, and the first of that
kind in American history, it is worth while considering in advance of
the story of the action, what each commander had under him. To begin
with the Americans: Perry had nine vessels--the brigs _Lawrence_,
_Niagara_, and _Caledonia_, the schooners _Ariel_, _Scorpion_,
_Somers_, _Porcupine_, and _Tigress_, and the sloop (single-masted
vessel) _Trippe_. The big new brigs were one hundred and ten feet long
and twenty-nine feet wide. They could have carried as merchantmen
three hundred tons say of coal or grain. The schooners could not have
carried more than from sixty to eighty tons of cargo, and the sloop
was the smallest of all. The big brigs were armed as salt-sea brigs
were--with two long twelves and eighteen short thirty-twos, and the
rest were armed with a heavy gun each, so that the squadron as a whole
in the battle threw, it is estimated, eight hundred and ninety-six
pounds of metal from fifty-four guns, of which the long guns threw two
hundred and eighty-eight pounds. On the day of battle, according to
the roll that drew prize-money, the total number of all the men and
boys who were connected with the fleet in any way was five hundred
and thirty-two. Of these, four hundred and sixteen (the highest
estimate) were on deck ready for the fray, and sixteen more (according
to Lossing), though on the sick-list, left their beds and went to
quarters--in all four hundred and thirty-two men, of whom one-fourth
were regular naval seamen, one-fourth were raw militia, and one-fourth
were lake sailors.
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