The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
As to the number of men in the British fleet it is certain that they
had four hundred and fifty men on deck, “fore and fit,” for this number
is to be counted up from the prisoners taken with the killed, as
admitted by the British authorities. But there were undoubtedly more.
Captain Barclay, as appears by the order-books of the British, had in
all one hundred and fifty picked men from the British Navy, eighty
Canadian lake sailors, and two hundred and forty soldiers from the 41st
Regiment of the line, and the Newfoundland Rangers--making four hundred
and seventy men, to which sum must be added thirty-two officers known
to have been in the fleet. This makes five hundred and two. As only
four hundred and fifty can be counted among the prisoners paroled and
taken to Camp Portage, it is fair to suppose that a few of the British
crews went forward to help their wounded friends who were taken to
Erie, that some escaped to the woods, and that more were killed than
the British admit.
However it may be figured, the British had more men in the battle than
Perry had, and they were concentrated on six ships where they could
be of service, instead of scattered among nine vessels of which the
majority were slow cargo-carriers, and sure to lag behind when the
order to close with the enemy was given. Since Perry had enough men to
work his guns, it may be conceded that his inferiority of numbers was
a matter of no consequence whatever. But when the concentration of the
enemy’s power in his large ships is considered--when it is recalled
that the _Detroit_, for instance, had seventeen long guns with which to
batter the _Lawrence_ that had only two as she headed the dash into
battle--seventeen long guns that could and did cut her to pieces before
she could bring anything to bear save one long twelve--a candid student
of history must say that the British squadron in its power, either for
attack or defence against an attacking squadron, was, at the least,
equal to the American squadron.
Last of all, and most important of all, comes a comparison of the
commanders. To a certain extent this comparison has already been made.
As has been told, Barclay, who was thirty-seven years old, came from
Trafalgar. Perry, who was but twenty-seven, came from the Newport
navy-yard. And that is to say that in experience Barclay was at least
“hull down to windward” of the American commander. But experience is
only one of the requisites of a great naval commander. It may seem
presumptuous for a mere civilian to declare what the qualities of such
a commander are; nevertheless, for the sake of a comparison of the two
commanders in this battle, and for the sake of having some sort of a
lead for trying the depth of them, it may be said that the acknowledged
heroes of sea-warfare have shown:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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