The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
While Perry was laboring at Erie to get his squadron ready, the
Americans on Lake Ontario, as has been intimated in what was said about
the capture of Fort George, were by no means idle. Plans were laid
for an assault on Toronto--then called York--to be followed by the
attack on Fort George at the mouth of Niagara River, and after that,
Kingston, the British naval station across from Sackett’s Harbor, was
to be assaulted. A force of 8,300 men was collected for this purpose at
Sackett’s Harbor in the spring of 1813, of whom 1,300 were sailors from
the squadron of Commodore Chauncey. The soldiers were under General
Dearborn, assisted by General Zebulon M. Pike. On April 22, 1813, 1,700
soldiers were embarked on the fourteen ships under Chauncey, the
flag-ship being the _Madison_, commanded by Lieutenant Elliott, who was
afterward to go to aid Perry.
[Illustration: _Map of_
NIAGARA RIVER]
The squadron sailed on the 25th, and after a stormy, sea-sick passage,
appeared off Toronto on the 27th, and the troops were landed under
command of Pike, Dearborn being too sick to go ashore. Pike was a
famous explorer in his day, and the famous Peak of Colorado perpetuates
his memory. As the boats were going ashore he observed that the
leaders were hesitating under fire from the British, and jumping into
a boat, he was quickly at the head of the procession and effected a
landing. The chief work of the navy here was to bombard the works
within reach, and the woods where a lot of Indians were in cover, but
it is worth telling that, as the American troops were advancing, Pike
ordered a bugler to sound a charge, and that the wild notes of this
instrument so terrified the red men that they fled with a horrified
yell in dismay--leaving the Yankees to advance to the tune of “Yankee
Doodle” unmolested by them. And to this must be added the fact that a
magazine in a block-house that the enemy despaired of holding was blown
up, and fifty-two Americans were killed and one hundred and eighty
wounded. As it happened, forty of the British also lost their lives by
the explosion. Pike was among the mortally wounded, but he had the
satisfaction of dying with the flag of the enemy under his head. A
large quantity of naval and military stores were taken here, besides
two hundred and ninety prisoners.
[Illustration: The Death of General Pike.
_From an old wood-cut._]
It is a pleasure to add that in spite of the antagonisms that grew out
of a war which the Americans were compelled to wage to protect their
seamen on the high seas, there is no city in the British domain where
Yankees are more cordially received than at Toronto.
[Illustration: The Niagara River and Scenes from the War of 1812.
_From an engraving in Hinton’s History of the United States._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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