The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On July 21st the new American twenty-eight-gun ship _Pike_ was ready to
sail, and a schooner, the _Sylph_, had also been added to the squadron
at Sackett’s Harbor. With his whole force, Commodore Chauncey sailed to
the Niagara River, took on Scott and some regulars, and made another
assault on Toronto, where they destroyed eleven transports, burned
the barracks and carried off five cannon, a lot of flour, and some
ammunition. Returning to Niagara, Lieutenant Elliott and a hundred men
were sent to join Perry. This was done on August 3d. On August 7, 1813,
while the Americans lay at anchor at Niagara, Yeo’s squadron appeared.
The American squadron at this time numbered thirteen vessels, of which
three were built for men-of-war and had bulwarks to protect the men
at the guns from the grape-shot and musketry of the enemy. The rest
were schooners without bulwarks--merchant-schooners that had had guns
mounted on them. The Americans had 965 men on board, and their guns
threw 1,390 pounds of metal at a broadside, of which long guns threw
800 pounds.
Yeo had only six vessels, but these were all men-of-war and had high,
thick bulwarks. They were manned by not less than seven hundred and
seventy men, and their guns threw 1,374 pounds of metal, all but one
hundred and eighty being from short guns. Obviously at long range in
fine weather the Americans would have the advantage of force, while
at short range all but three of the Yankee vessels would be wellnigh
useless; and in rough weather the Yankee schooners would be wholly
useless.
On the 7th the squadrons jockeyed for place. At 1 o’clock next morning
a squall overturned the two American schooners _Hamilton_ and _Scourge_
because their big guns made them top-heavy. This reduced the American
weight of metal thrown to one hundred and forty-four pounds less than
the British. For two days more the two commanders jockeyed for place,
and it is obvious that if either had had the spirit of Perry when he
said “To windward or to leeward they shall fight to-day,” the fight
would have taken place. All the next day still (August 10, 1813) the
two squadrons filled and backed, but at 7 o’clock at night they got
together, the British to windward in a single column, the Yankees in
the lee in two columns, the big ships being in the lee line. Chauncey
hoped that Yeo would try to close on the schooners, and that they could
then slip through between the big ones and beat around to rake the
enemy when engaged with the regular American men-of-war.
At 11 o’clock the American schooners opened fire at long range. Fifteen
minutes later the British knight replied and “the action became general
and harmless.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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