The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
PROPERTY AFLOAT AS A PLEDGE OF PEACE--FOREIGN AGGRESSION HAD TAUGHT
THE AMERICANS HOW TO BUILD AND SAIL SWIFT CRUISERS--ODD NAMES--THE
FIRST PRIZES--COMMODORE JOSHUA BARNEY AND THE _ROSSIE_--A FAMOUS
CRUISE--SOME RICH PRIZES WERE CAPTURED, BUT ONLY A FEW OF THE
PRIVATEERS MADE MONEY--BEAT OFF A WAR-SHIP THAT THREW SIX TIMES HER
WEIGHT OF METAL--A BATTLE IN SIGHT OF LA GUIRA.
Among the people of every civilized nation the possession of property
by an individual is, as has often been noted, a pledge of good
citizenship. His selfish interest in his property, bluntly speaking,
tends to make him behave himself becomingly. And one does not have
to study the stories of history very long to see that the same rule
applies in a way to nations. The possession of property liable to be
lost through war is a pledge of peace on the part of the nation owning
it. And of all such property there is none that makes a stronger
pledge of peace than the over-sea ship with its cargo. In these last
days of the nineteenth century, writers a-plenty have been found who,
forgetting or failing to see this fact, have urged that the United
States should agree with other nations that in case of war the private
property afloat belonging to the enemy should be exempted from capture
and destruction. They have urged that the nations who send ships to sea
be exempted from this pledge of peace. Or, to put the matter in another
way, they have urged the American people to declare to the aggressive
nations of the earth:
“If you wish to go to war with us we will promise you, as an inducement
to you to do so, that we will not harm your private property afloat.”
One has only to state the proposition clearly to show its absurdity.
The doctrines of the Prince of Peace are never so beautiful as when
they are in accord with one’s business interests--we are never so
horrified by the wickedness of war as when we consider the destruction
it would bring upon our property! Can we, indeed, view with complacency
the proposition to sink a ship with five hundred unprepared souls by
means of a torpedo, and yet shrink from the thought of preserving peace
by the threat of capturing and destroying all of the property of an
enemy that is found afloat after war is declared?
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