The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
[Illustration: DIAGRAM OF THE BATTLE OF THE CONSTITUTION WITH CYANE and
LEVANT.]
The _Constitution_ had come ploughing down with the wind over her port
quarter. As she arrived opposite the two ships she stripped off her
canvas, as a fighter his shirt, and wearing around she ranged up on the
starboard tack to windward of the two Britishers, and at 6.10 o’clock,
with the _Cyane_ two hundred and fifty yards away on the port quarter,
and the _Levant_ as far away on the port bow, opened fire on both. The
plucky seamen of the British ships replied instantly, and for fifteen
minutes every gun on all three ships that could be brought to bear was
worked with the fiercest energy. The huge cloud of smoke that arose
from the Yankee guns completely fogged in the enemy, but the enemy’s
fire had notably slackened away, and Captain Stewart ordered his men to
cease firing in order that he might see where the enemy lay.
As the smoke drifted down-wind, the spars of the sloop _Levant_ were
disclosed right abeam. The _Constitution_ had forged ahead in the
fifteen minutes’ firing, and she had the _Levant_ directly under her
guns. But because the _Constitution_ had forged ahead, the _Cyane_ had
obtained a little more sea-room, as well as immunity from the fire of
the _Constitution_, and she was just beginning to luff up across the
_Constitution’s_ stern when the thinning smoke revealed her.
An opportunity for a most beautiful display of Yankee seamanship
had come. Firing a staggering blow from double-shotted guns at the
_Levant_ off his lee beam, Captain Stewart threw the sails on the
_Constitution’s_ main and mizzen masts flat aback, and then bracing
in the foresails till they just fluttered in the breeze, he drove her
stern on, back across the bow of the luffing English frigate, and
raking her fore and aft, compelled her to fill away. Then after partly
filling his sails, to keep the _Constitution_ beside the enemy, he
fired such deadly broadsides into her that the men were driven from
her guns, and her fire almost ceased. As a right good song says:
Then a lifting rift in the mist showed up
The stout _Cyane_ close-hauled
To swing in our wake and our quarter rake,
And a boasting Briton bawled:
“Starboard or larboard we’ve got him fast
Where his heels won’t take him through;
Let him luff or wear, he’ll find us there--
Ho, Yankee! Which will you do?”
We did not luff and we did not wear,
But braced our top-sails back,
Till the sternway drew in fair and true
Broadsides athwart her track.
Athwart her track and across her bows
We raked her fore and aft,
And out of the fight and into the night
Drifted the beaten craft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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