The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Meantime, however, the British Government had determined, as said, on
an invasion like that of the defeated Burgoyne, in the Revolutionary
war--an invasion that should cut the nation in two on the line of the
Hudson. To accomplish this it was necessary to gain complete control of
Lake Champlain. The country had been so far improved that an army could
find a roadway along the lake and away to the south, where Burgoyne
had been obliged to hew his way through a wilderness; but the control
of the lake was, nevertheless, essential. To hold the control they
supposed they had when they captured the sloops _Growler_ and _Eagle_,
they had built the brig _Linnet_, a vessel of the exact size of the
American schooner _Ticonderoga_. But when they found that Macdonough
had brought out a corvette (she measured about seven hundred and
thirty-four tons) they laid down the keel of a frigate, the exact size
of which is nowhere given, but it rated, later, in our navy with the
frigates of 1,400 tons. The lowest estimate of her size places it at
1,200 tons. She was built at Isle-aux-Noix in the Sorel--the outlet of
Lake Champlain--and was launched on August 25, 1814.
Hearing of the work upon her, Macdonough returned to Vergennes, on
the Otter Creek, and once more made the air resound with the slash
and rasp and click of broadaxe, saw, and maul. The keel of a brig was
laid on July 29th, and on August 16th she slid into the water--she had
been built in nineteen days! And yet she was about as large as the
_Lawrence_ and the _Niagara_, with which Perry won the victory of Lake
Erie--she measured well up toward five hundred tons. She was called the
_Surprise_, at first, but the name was changed to _Eagle_ later on.
[Illustration: Thomas Macdonough.
_From an engraving by Forrest of the portrait by Jarvis._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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