The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
To meet the American squadron came the British with a frigate, a large
brig, two sloops, and thirteen gun-boats. The frigate _Confiance_ was
manned by a crew of not less than three hundred and twenty-five men,
and she was armed with thirty-one long twenty-fours (one on a pivot
forward) and in addition carried six short guns that were probably
forty-twos, but may have been thirty-twos. She could fire sixteen long
twenty-fours in a broadside--her long-gun broadside was but ninety-six
pounds short of the long-gun broadside of the whole American fleet.
This weight was exactly made up by the British brig _Linnet_, that
was armed with sixteen long twelves--fired ninety-six pounds in a
broadside. At the range of this battle these two vessels alone should
have been equal to the entire American squadron, for not only was
their long gun metal equal to the Americans, but they had the very
great advantage of concentrating in these two ships the weight of long
metal that was scattered over fourteen vessels on the American side.
The advantage of concentration of power into few ships is so well
understood in these days of huge battleships that nothing more need be
said on that subject.
In addition to these powerfully armed vessels they had the two vessels
captured from the Americans the year before, which had been rebuilt
and now measured one hundred and twelve and one hundred and ten tons,
respectively, and were armed, the _Chubb_ with one long six-pounder and
ten short eighteens, the _Finch_ with four long sixes and seven short
eighteens. And then there were the gun-boats. The _Sir James Yeo_, the
_Sir George Prevost_, and the _Sir Sidney Beckwith_ carried a long
twenty-four and a short thirty-two each. The _Broke_ carried a long
eighteen and a short thirty-two. The _Murray_ carried a long eighteen
and a short eighteen. The _Wellington_, the _Tecumseh_, and another
whose name is not recorded carried a long eighteen each, while the
_Drummond_, the _Simcoe_, and three others whose names were omitted
in Macdonough’s report (from which this list of gun-boats is taken)
carried short thirty-twos. The British threw at least six hundred and
sixty pounds of metal from long guns where the Americans could throw
but four hundred and eighty. The American short guns threw seven
hundred and fourteen pounds of metal to five hundred and sixty-four at
least from the British.
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