The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
A number of equally fruitless skirmishes followed. On November 7th
there was quite a battle at Belmont, on the Missouri side of the
river, opposite Columbus, Kentucky. Grant, with between 3,000 and
4,000 men, went down the river in transports convoyed by the gunboats
_Taylor_, Captain Walke, and _Lexington_, Captain Phelps. They landed
just out of range of the Iron Bluff forts above Columbus, and attacked
the Confederates at Belmont with success, while gunboats under Walke
shelled the works on the Columbus side. Although each boat might have
been penetrated and its boiler exploded by a stray grapeshot, they were
repeatedly carried by Walke, who was senior officer afloat, under the
Confederate batteries. The reader should understand that taking a frail
steamboat under the fire of heavy guns is a much more dangerous affair
than going under fire with an old-fashioned ship with sails; for one
shot could scarcely disable even a thin-walled sailing ship, but one
shot into a steamer’s boiler not only disabled her, but slaughtered her
crew with the steam. Walke and Phelps showed great gallantry on this
occasion.
The Confederate troops were driven to their transports at first, but
they rallied and were reinforced from the Columbus side of the river
until they numbered about 7,000. Grant then retreated, and his troops
were in some disorder, for they were yet undisciplined.
When Grant was compelled to retreat, Walke took the _Taylor_ within a
few yards of the banks where the Union troops embarked and drove off
the victorious Confederates. It is not unlikely that Grant would have
been captured but for Walke’s timely aid, for he was the last man to
board the transports, and the Confederates were at hand in force with
plenty of field-guns to sink the Union transports.
[Illustration: The Battle of Belmont: First Attack by the _Taylor_ and
the _Lexington_.
_From a painting by Admiral Walke._]
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