The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
But while one ship was disabled by a well-directed shot, the other
three steadily advanced, and their shot told with increasing effect.
The Confederate rifle burst a few minutes later, and the ten-inch shell
gun was spiked with its own priming wire. Five other guns were disabled
by the fire of the gunboats, and this fire was rapidly becoming more
deadly, for they were soon less than 500 yards away. Gen. Lloyd
Tilghman, the Confederate commander, had “done all that could be done
to defend his charge, and saying, ‘It is vain to fight longer--our
gunners are disabled, our guns dismounted--we can’t hold out five
minutes longer,’ he ordered a white flag hoisted.”
As the firing ceased the _Carondelet_ grounded, and the steam on the
flagship _Cincinnati_ having been shut off, she began drifting with
the current. To Flag Officer Foote it seemed that the _Carondelet_
was steaming ahead of the flagship, and Foote ordered her to fall
back. Of course she could not do so. Foote became excited at the
seeming insolence of Captain Walke, and, running forward, he shouted
himself hoarse, and then a junior officer tried it also. Finally
the _Carondelet_ got free, and the matter was explained; but it is
apparent, from the published memoirs of the two men, that ill-feeling
prevailed between them thereafter.
Tilghman went on board the _Cincinnati_ and surrendered to Foote, for
the army under Grant was detained by the muddy roads, and did not
arrive until an hour after the fort had been silenced. It was a victory
for the gunboats exclusively.
The importance of taking the fort appears when it is recalled that
it was a main point in the frontier chain of Confederate posts that
extended from Columbus, Kentucky, on the Mississippi, east to the
Cumberland Mountains. The way to the interior of Tennessee was open,
and the Confederate positions at Bowling Green and Columbus, Kentucky,
were becoming untenable because the Union forces were in their rear.
Foote returned to Cairo immediately with three ironclads, leaving the
_Carondelet_ at Fort Henry, while the three unarmored gunboats were
sent up the river to destroy the bridge of the main line of railroad
from Memphis to the East, thus cutting off rail communication between
the Confederate capital and all the western parts of Kentucky and
Tennessee. Lieutenant Phelps was in charge of these boats, and after
reaching the bridge, he left the _Taylor_ to destroy both bridge and
trestle-work while he pushed on with the other two. Three Confederate
steamers, two of which were loaded with military stores, were grounded
and fired above the bridge when Phelps appeared, and there was a
tremendous explosion when they blew up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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