The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
But while aid was coming the _Cincinnati_ was run into shoal water,
and there she sank. The _Mound City_ had meantime been firing at the
Confederates, and the _Van Dorn_ turned to ram her. She avoided the
full strength of the blow by a skilful use of the helm, but she was
cut into, nevertheless, and had to be run ashore on the Arkansas side
to keep her from sinking. The _Pittsburg_ had been obliged to go to
the assistance of the _Cincinnati_ to get her into shoal water, and
the _Cairo_ rendered the same service to the _Mound City_. This left
only the flagship _Benton_, the _Carondelet_, and the _St. Louis_ to
continue the battle with the six remaining Confederate gunboats,
though it must be said that the guns of both the _Pittsburg_ and the
_Cairo_ were still firing at the Confederates. But the Confederates
retreated as soon as the belated _Benton_ and _St. Louis_ got fairly
into the fight. Flag Officer Montgomery said he retreated because the
government boats all went into water too shoal for his rams, while
their guns were far heavier as well as much more numerous than his. As
to the guns, he had only thirty-two-pounders, but it is certain that
neither the _Benton_, the _Carondelet_, or the _St. Louis_ went into
shoal water. In fact, the _Benton_ drew more water than any of the
Confederate “River Defence Squadron,” as it was called, and the other
two government boats quite as much as any.
The fact is, Montgomery’s force was a lot of militia afloat. They made
a most brilliant dash at the government forces, sank two gunboats, and
then, militia fashion, got out of it when they were really just ready
to begin to fight. Not one of their boats was seriously hurt. The
_Bragg_ had lost her tiller ropes, and the _Price_ was aleak, but both
might have continued the fight after a few minutes devoted to repairs.
The whole force was, so far as hurts were concerned, “ready for action
at Memphis a month later.” As to the government force, it may be said
that Stembel, on the _Cincinnati_, made a brilliant defence, and
Walke and Kilty, of the _Carondelet_ and _Mound City_, seemed to fully
appreciate what was required under the circumstances. The unprotected
mortar boat, Acting Master Gregory, kept up a steady fire on the
Confederates throughout the conflict, and Gregory was promoted for his
bravery.
Soon after this fight the government flotilla was reinforced by seven
river steamers that had been converted into rams along the Ohio River
by Col. Charles Ellet, Jr. Part of them were stern-wheelers and part
side-wheelers. They were strengthened with fore-and-aft bulkheads, and
the boilers were protected with two feet of oak. Ellet had independent
charge of them, with instructions to coöperate with the gunboats under
Flag Officer Davis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account