The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The offer of the leadership of this expedition was eagerly accepted,
and David Glasgow Farragut, whose form and features are more familiar
to the eyes of the American people than those of any other naval hero,
had the first opportunity of his life.
Making the _Hartford_ his flagship, he sailed from Hampton Roads on
February 2, 1862, and on the 20th arrived at Ship Island, near the
mouth of the Mississippi. Here he gathered the following squadron:
Screw sloops: _Hartford_, twenty-four guns, Flag Officer David G.
Farragut, Fleet Captain Henry H. Bell, Commander Richard Wainwright;
_Pensacola_, twenty-three guns, Capt. Henry W. Morris; _Brooklyn_,
twenty-two guns, Capt. Thomas T. Craven; _Richmond_, twenty-four guns,
Commander James Alden.
Side-wheel steamer: _Mississippi_, seventeen guns, Commander Melancthon
Smith.
Screw corvettes: _Oneida_, nine guns, Commander S. Phillips Lee;
_Varuna_, ten guns, Commander Charles S. Boggs; _Iroquois_, seven guns,
Commander John De Camp.
Screw gunboats: _Cayuga_, two guns, Lieut. Napoleon B. Harrison;
_Itasca_, two guns, Lieut. C. H. B. Caldwell; _Katahdin_, two guns,
Lieut. George H. Preble; _Kennebec_, two guns, Lieut. John H. Russell;
_Kineo_, two guns, Lieut. George M. Ransom; _Pinola_, two guns, Lieut.
Pierce Crosby; _Sciota_, two guns, Lieut. Edward Donaldson; _Winona_,
two guns, Lieut. Edward T. Nichols; _Wissahickon_, two guns, Lieutenant
Albert N. Smith.
Of the guns on this squadron ninety-three could be fired in broadside,
but none could be fired directly ahead; the pivots, however, could
be fired within a point or two of the line of the keel, and were
practically bow guns. More than half these guns were nine-inch
smooth-bores or better.
In addition to these ships, there were twenty schooners carrying
one thirteen-inch mortar each, and six gunboats (among them three
ferryboats), carrying heavy guns, were assigned to handle and protect
them. The mortar flotilla was placed under Porter.
It was an easy matter to get the gunboats up the river, but the big
ships stuck on the bar. The _Pensacola_ had to unload all of her guns
as well as other weights before she could pass, and even then her
bottom cut the channel a foot deeper when she was dragged through on
April 7th, and the _Mississippi_ had a like experience. An attempt made
to drag the _Colorado_ over failed altogether; but the attempt had to
be made in order to please the officials at Washington, even though two
weeks of precious time were wasted.
However, Capt. Theodorus Bailey and nearly all of the crew of the
_Colorado_ were taken along if the ship was left behind, and on
reaching the head of the Passes the work of preparing the ships for the
task before them began.
[Illustration: Thirteen-inch Mortar from Farragut’s Fleet.
_From a photograph made at the Brooklyn Navy Yard._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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